2014年雅思閱讀分類詞匯整理:心理詞匯

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    雅思閱讀是雅思考試的重要組成部分,也是雅思考試中的難點(diǎn),大家都希望取得好成績(jī),下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思頻道為您提供2014年雅思閱讀分類詞匯整理:心理詞匯。供您參閱,歡迎您訪問出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)瀏覽更多資訊。
    theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory
    methodology 方法論 (ß method)
    physiology 生理學(xué) (à physiological)
    psychiatry 精神病學(xué)^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis
    correlation 相互關(guān)系à correlation coefficient
    sensation 感覺,知覺 (另)轟動(dòng)à sensational
    perception 感知,認(rèn)知
    intuition 知覺 (à intuitive)
    ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
    motivate 激勵(lì)à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)
    incentive 激勵(lì)因素
    stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation
    disorder 紊亂,失調(diào)
    dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dys(=dis) + function
    dissonance 不和諧,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance
    trauma 創(chuàng)傷 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11
    anxiety 焦慮 (= anxiousness)
    depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑)
    insomnia 失眠
    phobia 恐懼(癥) à suffix: -phobia
    acrophobia ^ acronym:
    xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
    claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
    allergy 過敏(癥),反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.
    propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
    paranoid 偏執(zhí)的ß paranoia (偏執(zhí)狂)
    workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)
    symptom 癥狀
    diagnosis 診斷(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”
    electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖)
    assertive 武斷的 (ß assert)
    therapy 治療法group therapy
    hypnotism 催眠術(shù) (~ hypnotize)
    prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs
    antidepressant 抗抑郁藥
    tranquilizer 鎮(zhèn)靜藥 (ß tranquil)
    side-effect (+s) 副作用
    immune 免疫的,免除的 (à immunity)
    rehabilitation 復(fù)原,康復(fù)
    relapse 舊病復(fù)發(fā),故態(tài)復(fù)萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜!
    chronic 慢性的
    adulthood <> childhood
    puberty 青春發(fā)動(dòng)期
    adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)
    emotional <> rational
    affective 情感的 (ß affection)
    sane 神智健全的à insane
    superstition 迷信à superstitious
    telepathy 傳心術(shù),通靈術(shù)tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…
    apathy 無感情,無興趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy
    pathology 病理學(xué),病理,病變
    delusion 迷惑,欺瞞v.s. illusion
    disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented
    pervert 使反常/變態(tài) 反常/變態(tài)者à perversion
    introspection 內(nèi)省v.s. retrospection (回顧,反省)
    sublimation 純化,升華ß sublime
    personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
    innate 天賦的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
    attribute 屬性 (à attributable)
    trait 特征,品質(zhì)national traits 國(guó)民性vs. traitor