雅思考試中遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的單次怎么辦

字號(hào):


    雅思詞匯不說(shuō)是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡,但是也終會(huì)有一些不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,那么如果在寫(xiě)作或者口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的單詞怎么辦呢?下面就由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)告訴你雅思考試中遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的單次怎么辦?
    應(yīng)對(duì)方式
    方法一:反義正解比如這句話:他是個(gè)勤勞的人。這句話中“勤勞”可能很多同學(xué)不太會(huì)拼diligent,甚至?xí)闯蒬elegent。但是通過(guò)反義正解的方法,比如:他不是懶惰的人=他是個(gè)勤勞的人,“懶惰”這個(gè)單詞大家都知道是lazy,所以not lazy=diligent。
    可能大家覺(jué)得這個(gè)例子比較簡(jiǎn)單,我們可以看這句話:在現(xiàn)在的生活中,壓力是不可避免的因素。
    “不可避免”查字典的話會(huì)有如下的單詞:inevitable/unavoidable/indispensable,這些單詞基本都是6級(jí)詞匯,對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō)是比較難背的。但通過(guò)反義正解的話,不可避免=必要/必須的=necessary,這句話就很好表達(dá)了。
    再如這個(gè)例子:
    父母經(jīng)常忽視孩子的成長(zhǎng)?!昂鲆暋币话阕g為neglect/ignore。
    忽視=不重視。
    父母經(jīng)常不重視孩子的成長(zhǎng)。
    Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.
    方法二:具體解釋大家可能在電視節(jié)目上看到過(guò)“我來(lái)比劃你來(lái)猜”的節(jié)目,其實(shí)就是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的解釋?zhuān)鋵?shí)這個(gè)方法也可以用在雅思寫(xiě)作中,比如這個(gè)例子:
    政府應(yīng)該提供資助給難民。“資助”譯為sponsor/subsidize,“難民”譯為refugee。這兩個(gè)單詞屬于六級(jí)詞匯,如果用具體解釋的方法,資助可拆分為資=金錢(qián)上的=financial,助=幫助=help;難民=遭受災(zāi)難的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.
    這句話就可以很容易地翻譯出來(lái):
    The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.
    再通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子練習(xí)一下:
    例1:虐待兒童的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰?!芭按弊g為maltreat。
    虐待=殘忍地=不好地=壞地對(duì)待The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished.
    例2:房?jī)r(jià)開(kāi)始輕微地開(kāi)始下降?!拜p微地”譯為slightly。
    輕微=以緩慢的速度The price of house start to decrease at a slow rate.
    例3:人們應(yīng)該努力在生態(tài)平衡的問(wèn)題上做出貢獻(xiàn)?!吧鷳B(tài)平衡”譯為ecological balance。
    生態(tài)平衡=人與自然地平衡People should make great efforts to the problem on the balance between human beings and nature.
    例4:政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)厲地懲罰罪犯。
    罪犯=違反法律的人,the people who violate/disobey the lawThe governmnet should stictly punish the people who violate/disobey the law.
    大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),通過(guò)解釋說(shuō)明的方法,字?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)顯得特別長(zhǎng),既不用背單詞,又可以很清楚的解釋出來(lái),還能湊字?jǐn)?shù)。
    方法三:同義替換同學(xué)們也同樣可以從中文的角度出發(fā),進(jìn)行一下意思的轉(zhuǎn)換,比如:天天用牛奶洗臉是奢侈的?!吧莩蕖边@個(gè)單詞是extravagant,對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō)也是不經(jīng)常用的。
    如果我們從中文上轉(zhuǎn)換一下,“天天用牛奶洗臉是浪費(fèi)的。”跟上句話意思是一樣的?!袄速M(fèi)的”這個(gè)單詞wasteful高中生是非常熟悉的。
    Washing face with milk everyday is wasteful.
    再通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子練習(xí)一下:
    例1:生活質(zhì)量提高,緩解家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
    Improve living quality, and release the economic burden of family.
    生活水平提高,減少家庭花費(fèi)。
    improve living level/ living standard, and reduce the family spending.
    例2:梅西毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議是最優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。“毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議”譯為indisputably。
    梅西肯定/必然是最優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.
    Messi is certainly/surely/ must be the best football player.
    考試中哪些詞匯不要用
    1. a lot of/lots of
    這對(duì)詞組一般不要出現(xiàn)在雅思寫(xiě)作中,考官已經(jīng)看煩了??梢杂肁 considerable number of來(lái)代替它們。
    例如:There are a lot of books in the library.
    There are a considerable number of books in the library.
    2. Recently
    這個(gè)詞不好,按照專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法就是too imprecise,沒(méi)有一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間??梢杂?in the last five years…/since…代替。
    例如:Recently, many foreigners came to China.
    In the last five years, many foreigners came to China.
    3. There is a survey……
    專(zhuān)家是這么說(shuō)的: Has there been? only say this if you actually know of one,也就是說(shuō)考官知道這些都是你編的,最好不要用了。
    例如:There is a survey on this problem.
    4. And, because, but
    這三個(gè)詞我們還是經(jīng)常會(huì)用到,是很多人的雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯常備。其實(shí)最好用in addition, therefore, however等代替。
    例如:And another three students come from Shanghai.
    In addition, another three students come from Shanghai.
    5. No one can deny that…/Undoubtedly
    這2個(gè)詞組太絕對(duì)了,用來(lái)開(kāi)頭并不合適。其實(shí)每個(gè)人都能持與你意見(jiàn)相反的態(tài)度。
    例如:Undoubtedly, everyone knows it is true.
    6. In my opinion, I agree/disagree with this
    這是多余的表達(dá)。When stating your opinion you follow with a fact 相信大家都能看懂,就不翻譯了。
    例如:In my opinion, we should do this job at once.
    7. Nowadays
    理由和2差不多, 這個(gè)詞用在文章里顯得太普通了, 專(zhuān)家的原話是it does not mean very much,這就需要我們?cè)谘潘紝?xiě)作學(xué)習(xí)中擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量啦。
    例如:Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to seek better education.
    8. vivid
    不能用vivid 來(lái)形容world,vivid可以用來(lái)說(shuō)memories或者是dream之類(lèi)的。
    9. It is a well known fact…
    最好不要用, 有的考官可能會(huì)扣分。
    10. very
    不能用來(lái)形容delicious, lovely, fantastic, wonderful, amazing, gorgeous and huge。
    11. 雅思文章中千萬(wàn)不能用縮寫(xiě)
     例如I'm,在考場(chǎng)上千萬(wàn)別犯懶,平時(shí)最好也別寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě),多多注意,養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。