上周完成的雅思考試，大家考得怎么樣呢？難度大不大呢？來(lái)一起了解一下吧。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家準(zhǔn)備了2019年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。
Section 1 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象
El-Nino—the usual weather in the Pacific
文章介紹了厄爾尼諾顯現(xiàn)的影響，“康拉德”號(hào)的海上調(diào)研以及結(jié)果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理論研究和證實(shí)
判斷題（NG，T，NG，T，F(xiàn)，F(xiàn)，NG）
填空題（famine，crops，global，ocean temperature，air pressure，mild winters）
Section2 工作場(chǎng)所
Section 3 手機(jī)
2019年最后一場(chǎng)雅思G類考試的大作文考題回憶如下：
In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？
這道題曾于2018年11月出現(xiàn)在其他考區(qū)，也和劍橋真題集5-B的G類大作題目高度相似。組長(zhǎng)搬運(yùn)劍橋真題集后附9分范文過(guò)來(lái)，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
劍5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening？
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？
審題：當(dāng)題中有more and more，可在文中提及與過(guò)去的對(duì)比；當(dāng)問(wèn)政府措施，通常圍繞立法、征稅、罰款、投入經(jīng)費(fèi)、提供設(shè)施；當(dāng)問(wèn)到垃圾，屬于環(huán)境話題，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可對(duì)關(guān)鍵名詞rubbish進(jìn)行拆分，從而產(chǎn)生觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)討論。就考題而言，有“increasingly”，也可適當(dāng)用“ past”之類的字樣改寫(xiě)并回應(yīng)。
范文分段分析（劃線為建議積累的話題相關(guān)表達(dá)）：以下范文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可能會(huì)讓大家覺(jué)得不熟悉、難以上手，沒(méi)關(guān)系，這種2-part類的題目相對(duì)好寫(xiě)，只需開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾改述背景并預(yù)告/總結(jié)全文，每個(gè)主體段各回應(yīng)一個(gè)問(wèn)題/寫(xiě)作任務(wù)即可。建議大家著重學(xué)習(xí)范文中的觀點(diǎn)和話題相關(guān)詞匯。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy， such as processed food. But even if we buyfresh food without packaging， we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：開(kāi)頭段改述題目&引出觀點(diǎn)。將“垃圾增多”具體到“家庭垃圾”，并進(jìn)一步落到“包裝”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life， so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it， first in the supermarket， and then at home.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：回應(yīng)“為什么”。第一句承接開(kāi)頭段提出的包裝問(wèn)題，使段落之間的銜接很緊密，具體的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)很扣題“we consume so much more families in the past”扣題中的 and more。第二句是個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，進(jìn)一步解釋為什么包裝增多?！皥D方便”可以是很多問(wèn)題的原因，雅思寫(xiě)作小白可以記下來(lái)，用于“原因類”寫(xiě)作任務(wù)的構(gòu)思。
However， I think the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up vaulable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：繼續(xù)回應(yīng)“為什么”，“is also a result of”是很好的連接和表達(dá)方式。第二句和第三句解釋為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)使用一次性物品的趨勢(shì)。“缺乏觀念”也是很多問(wèn)題的原因。
I think，therefore，that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about enviromental issues at school， but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging， such as plastic bags， by providing recycling services and by fining househoulds and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：回應(yīng)第二個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)“怎么辦”。一是提高公眾意識(shí)，這個(gè)idea承接了上一段的“forget”（認(rèn)識(shí)不足）。二是鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保行為，比如征包裝稅，提供回收設(shè)施，對(duì)不進(jìn)行垃圾回收的家庭和商店進(jìn)行罰款。這一段有一些同類問(wèn)題的“萬(wàn)用表達(dá)”，比如：提高認(rèn)識(shí) raise the awareness，采取行動(dòng) take action，提供設(shè)施 provide services，征稅 put tax on等。這一段還值得注意的是觀點(diǎn)拓展方式，即分人群 children/adults和列舉主體 household/shops。
With the political will， such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：承接上一段，小結(jié)。
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