2021年7月17日雅思寫作題型預(yù)測

字號(hào):


    雅思寫作復(fù)習(xí)不是盲目的練習(xí),要結(jié)合近期的考題預(yù)測來進(jìn)行預(yù)測,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家?guī)砹搜潘?月17日寫作考試題型預(yù)測相關(guān)的信息,一起來看看看吧!
    一、大作文預(yù)測
    從題型角度而言,仍以最為基本的提問方式為主。
    從話題角度而言,社會(huì)發(fā)展類,環(huán)境類和教育類仍是重點(diǎn)備考范圍。
    對于備考時(shí)間充裕的考生來講,犯罪類和媒體類也應(yīng)該給予重視。
    教育類:
    1. Some people believe that reading stories from a book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    2. It is more important for students to study art and literature than it is to study math and science. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    3. Some people think that parents should give their children complete freedom. Others feel that parents should limit their children's freedom.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    4. Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education. For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job when leave prison. Do you agree or disagree?
    環(huán)境類:
    1. Some think that climate change will negatively affect business. Others feel this is an opportunity for businesses.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
    2. It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaur, dodos ...). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. Do you agree or disagree?
    3. In many countries, people do not recycle their rubbish as much as they could.Why do you think this is? What can be done to change this?
    社會(huì)問題類:
    1. A big salary is more important than job satisfaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    2. Too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new ones.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    3. The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. Do you agree or disagree?
    4. Some people say that government should give priority to health care whereas others say they should spend on other important priorities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    5. Some people believe that the government should spend more money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues in cities to make them better places to live in, while others think the government should not spend money on public art. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
    6. In many countries, more and more people choose to buy imported food rather than food produced locally. Why people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?
    7. Some people are very interested in research their family history. Other people say this is a waste of time and that we should focus on the present and future generations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
    8. Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?
    9. Some people think that having a set retirement age (e.g. 65 years) for everybody, regardless of occupation, is unfair. They believe that certain workers deserve to retire and receive a pension at an earlier stage. Do you agree or disagree? Which type of workers do you think should benefit from early retirement?
    科技類:
    1. some people believe that smartphones are destroying social interaction today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    2. Information technology enables many people to do their work outside their workplaces. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
    二、小作文預(yù)測
    今年考試非數(shù)據(jù)型題目頻頻出現(xiàn),最近幾個(gè)月也接連出現(xiàn)地圖題。
    接下來的備考周期仍應(yīng)該完全以“數(shù)據(jù)型題目”為主。
    動(dòng)態(tài)圖(尤其是線圖和柱圖),以及靜態(tài)圖(尤其是柱圖)必定是接下來考試的重點(diǎn)。
    三、雅思寫作高分步驟
    分析雅思寫作題目
    Writing Task 2的問題可分為兩類。
    第一類問題需要以討論形式作答,需要講出正反兩面雙方的論點(diǎn)和自己的立場??梢栽O(shè)想這是一場辯論比賽,但要為兩方發(fā)言,考生要寫出足夠的證據(jù)支持自己的論點(diǎn)和反駁對立的論點(diǎn)。
    第二類問題是以報(bào)告形式作答,需要多描述和發(fā)掘有關(guān)題目的處境,并不需要太著重寫自己的意見,應(yīng)描述有關(guān)題目的處境和發(fā)掘事件的成因。雖然并不需要支持正/反一方的論點(diǎn),但應(yīng)在真實(shí)的處境上提出真實(shí)的證據(jù)。
    考慮答案
    在考慮答案時(shí),應(yīng)能想到兩個(gè)或以上的論據(jù)支持自己的論點(diǎn),這步驟被稱為“Brainstorming”??忌稍谝粡埌准埳蠈懴滤性谀X中浮現(xiàn)的文字,先不用理會(huì)寫下的是否有用,可將題目也寫在紙上,然后在圍繞題目的地方將所寫下的文字分門別類。
    在第一類問題上,應(yīng)至少想到2個(gè)或以上的支持論據(jù),而在第二類問題上,也應(yīng)至少想到2個(gè)或以上可供討論的話題,但無論是回答哪一類問題,不建議寫超過4個(gè)論據(jù)或話題,否則由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制,文章會(huì)變得太空泛。
    計(jì)劃和組織答案
    考生或許沒有時(shí)間完整寫出計(jì)劃,但必須在心里組織和安排好答案。
    主要需要安排好4部份:
    1) 題目和問題-要認(rèn)清題目的要求和找出題目中想問的問題;
    2) 介紹-這是用來表達(dá)文章的大意,如果要寫的是一篇評論文,筆者的方向也要在這里表達(dá)出來;
    3) 主體-如主體分為三段的話,通常前兩段是觀點(diǎn)和理由,后一段是用來平衡討論的相反觀點(diǎn);
    4) 結(jié)論-會(huì)包括一點(diǎn)比較次要的觀點(diǎn)。
    寫答案
    在一篇250字的文章中,介紹文應(yīng)占大約40個(gè)字而結(jié)論文應(yīng)占大約30個(gè)字。當(dāng)計(jì)劃好后,便可以開始作答。
    1) 介紹(Introduction)
    介紹文是一篇文章的“地圖”,用來提導(dǎo)讀者方向。介紹文中第一句的作用是用來說明整篇文章的總義和介紹文章的主題。之后的一至兩句則是用來表達(dá)自己的個(gè)人意見(評論文)或支持論點(diǎn)的客觀事實(shí)(報(bào)告),通常介紹文的最后一句是用來引出主體文。
    2) 主體(Body)
    與介紹文一樣,主體文每段的第一句都是用來說明整段的大意,之后的內(nèi)容可用連接詞(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或順序詞(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)連貫在一起。
    在一篇文章中,連接詞盡量不要重復(fù)。如提出了一個(gè)論點(diǎn),在同一段落里必須有支持這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的理由和證據(jù),每段的最后一句通常用來總結(jié)整段的意思。在一篇評論文中,必須有一段相反論點(diǎn)以平衡整個(gè)討論,在這一段里,必須能有理地反駁這些相反論點(diǎn),講出為什么要持相反意見??蓮?qiáng)烈地、溫和地或只是部分地反對。