8月14日的雅思考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，有許多的留學(xué)生對于這次的考試真題比較有興趣，想要通過這些雅思真題來了解自己備考的方向。那么就到出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看2021年8月14日雅思考試寫作的真題解析吧。
一、2021年8月14日雅思大作文解析
1、大作文題目
Increasing number of developing countries are expanding tourist industries. Why is this？ Is it a positive or negative trend？
2、寫作思路
本題是道經(jīng)典的說明+議論文類綜合考題，分析并討論的是越來越多發(fā)展中國家正在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因及產(chǎn)生的影響。題目寫作方向靈活，但需要注意兩問的寫作內(nèi)容和邏輯之間的關(guān)系。
二、雅思大作文范文參考
Tourism is widely considered as an effective contributor to socio-economic development， particularly in less developed countries. This essay will analyze some major reasons why increasingly more developing countries are promoting tourist industries and discuss possible influence of this trend.
Tourism represents most of the national GDP in many developing countries， and a large proportion of them are island nations or countries， such as Maldives and Aruba， which lack a highly developed economy or business sector other than tourist industry， leading to very limited sources of tax revenue. Therefore， tourism is an important industry to bring much needed money into these countries’ economies.
As the advantages of developing tourism tend to be primarily monetary， many desirable results can be noted easily. Expanding tourist industries allows the majority of a country’s population to be employed， since employment chances can be provided in sectors such as hospitality. By boosting the employment rate， economic activities at different levels are generated， and the impact ripples through the whole economy. On the other hand， the economic benefits from tourism can be reinvested into the promotion of infrastructure and access to education etc.， which is the key to the long-term development of a country. Furthermore， tourism offers hosts and visitors opportunities to communicate in a respectful way； therefore， a broader view of the world from both sides can be achieved and the understanding between different nations and ethnic groups can be promoted.
However， despite the universal adoption of tourism as a developmental option， overdependence on it as a singular source of revenue remains the subject of intense debate. Since tourism relies on external factors such as foreign visitors to a large extent， it can reduce the native country’s autonomy. When cross-border travel is infeasible due to causes， for example， global outbreak of corona virus， most people from nations whose pillar industry is tourism are left labor force， and the economic growth is near stagnation. Therefore， developing countries should be discreet to lean towards tourism.
To conclude， tourism can be an important source of income to improve conditions in developing countries and invest in the future， but these countries should also be aware of its potential downsides.
三、雅思作文寫作技巧
1、注意時間分配
這一點(diǎn)不涉及任何學(xué)習(xí)技巧，但非常重要，所以要先提出來。雅思考試中，寫作時間共計60分鐘，需要完成大小兩篇作文。TASK1要求字?jǐn)?shù)不少于150字，而TASK2則不少于250字。TASK2比TASK1所占的分?jǐn)?shù)比例要大，如果考生沒有完成這部分內(nèi)容成績將大打折扣。所以分配時間上要有區(qū)分。一般建議用40分鐘完成大作文。
2、開頭減少模板使用
這里說的并不是讓大家不用模板，而是盡量杜絕冗長、不符合自己寫作水平的句式。如果一篇文章開頭用了非常華麗并且復(fù)雜的長句，后面通篇簡單句還有語法錯誤，這種會讓考官產(chǎn)生什么印象，恐怕不用多說。日常碰到不錯的單句或套句說法可以做筆記隨時保存，靈活運(yùn)用這些句子會有比較好的效果。
此外，盡量具體化、簡潔化。很多模板開頭因?yàn)槭恰叭f用”，所以修飾詞等會比較多，與話題關(guān)系小，這種開頭既不夠簡潔，同時又不能簡明地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，考官不會認(rèn)為“你寫的內(nèi)容是針對這個題目寫的”所以不建議用這種模板。而且雅思作文考的是論辯問題的能力，而不是文學(xué)修養(yǎng)，因此適當(dāng)修飾才會更受考官青睞。
3、分析意圖并樹立清晰論點(diǎn)
有一部分學(xué)生在規(guī)定時間完成了作文，并且也達(dá)到了字?jǐn)?shù)，但仍然不能取得理想分?jǐn)?shù)，有一部分原因是其對題目意圖理解不夠明晰，言不對題了。這里想說一種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)——雙邊討論結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一種比較瘦老師和學(xué)生推崇的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，以兩面討論為主，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，多角度的思路更利于學(xué)生在較短的時間里構(gòu)建出符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求和題目立意的文章。但很多人對“雙邊”的理解過于籠統(tǒng)，抓住題目某個字眼，簡單構(gòu)建贊成和反對的主體結(jié)構(gòu)，抑或認(rèn)為“雙邊”就是“利弊”，偏題甚至離題。