新托福詞匯精選:考場(chǎng)上很有可能碰到的詞匯原題

字號(hào):


    要掃清新托福閱讀的答題障礙,首先要擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量,其次要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)上下文理解單詞的意思。其實(shí)ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點(diǎn),對(duì)于單詞題就更是如此.因此我們不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的機(jī)經(jīng),鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞,右側(cè)為正確選項(xiàng).一定要熟記于心,因?yàn)樵诳紙?chǎng)上很有可能碰到原題。 
    經(jīng)常掃視,經(jīng)常瞧瞧,培養(yǎng)感情,尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼,考場(chǎng)上妙不可言。 
    enroll to one = combine 
    complement = supplement = add to 
    substitute = replace 
    so far = until present = up to now 
    rooted in = based on 
    make their way = travel 
    vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible 
    perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil 
    Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active 
    float = stay on the top 
    be consistent with = be compatible with 
    property 財(cái)產(chǎn),特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特征,屬性") 
    simulated ---- artificial 
    sort --- type -- kind 
    staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming 
    string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series 
    swell -- enlargement --- expand 
    tract- area - terrain 
    symmetric 對(duì)稱的,均衡的 --- balance 
    taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮 
    tenet --- principle/belief 
    turn = change 
    vast - immense - extensive 
    with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable 
    advent = arrival 
    affair = matter 
    chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;證實(shí)的 
    consequence = result/importance 
    counter = oppose 
    countervail 補(bǔ)償,抵消; 對(duì)抗 = compensate/oppose 
    distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor 
    distribution = dispersion = dispersal 
    embed = implant 
    euphoric = extremely happy 
    flake = fragment 
    hinder 阻礙,打擾= interfere with 
    ladings 船貨= cargos shipment 
    mandatory = required, obligatory 
    mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary 
    prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) 
    rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain 
    sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom 
    scant = minimum 
    sited = located 
    sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex 
    ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common 
    unanimity = total agreement 
    spectator = viewer 
    sporadic = intermittent /irregular 
    stylus 鐵筆,針狀物 = pen 
    unconceivable = unimaginable 
    uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently 
    unique = sole/ distinct 
    warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified 
    assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè) 
    foster=promote ,encourage 
    Plumage羽毛=feather 
    Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture 
    relatively=comparatively 
    substitute=replacement 
    premise= assumption 
    within= inside 
    have nothing to do = in no relation to 
    vigorous= strong 
    scope=extent 
    extraordinary非凡的,特別的= exceptional 異常的,例外的 
    uneasy心神不安的,不穩(wěn)定的=unstable 
    bulk大小,體積,大多數(shù)=major 
    speed 加速 = increase the rate of 
    spread=distribute 散布,分布 
    endeavor 努力= enterprise 進(jìn)取心,干事業(yè) 
    proximity 接近= nearness 
    rotate=turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn) 
    assertion主張,斷言 = strongly statement 
    evidence = proof 
    preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 
    barrier障礙物=obstacle 
    primitive = early 
    sort = type 
    rudiment=basic 
    intact未被碰過的=unaffected 
    prize珍視 = value 
    lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable 
    ineffectively=with out any result 
    misleading =inaccuracy 
    architecture =structure 結(jié)構(gòu),建筑物 
    accomplished完成的,熟練的=skilled, 
    embedded內(nèi)含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 
    collaboration協(xié)作=joint effects 
    identical=the same 
    allow=enable 
    dispersal 分散,散布= distribution 
    hampering妨礙,牽制 = restricting 
    cherished珍愛的=valuable 
    precision = accuracy 
    broadly = extensively 
    yearly = annual 
    tracking = following 
    tolerant = endure 
    rather than = instead of 
    transformation = conversion 
    sample=example 
    crawl爬行=move 
    hobby業(yè)余愛好 = pastime 消遣,娛樂 
    inherent in = characteristic of 
    recharge再充電=refill再裝滿 
    devise設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明=create 
    attest to證明--confirm, 
    replicas復(fù)制品--copies, 
    extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct 
    be closer resemblance to=. be more like 
    indicate =demonstrate 
    thrive=flourish 
    fluctuating=changing