新托福ibt作文筆記

字號(hào):


    1) Reading 3 minListening 2 minWriting 20 min 180-225 words
    2) 這個(gè)作文題是問reading和listening之間的關(guān)系.有出互相支持,互相駁斥,時(shí)間延續(xù),例子與概括等可能的關(guān)系,實(shí)際考試中只考互相駁斥這一種.
    3) 閱讀是總分(總)結(jié)構(gòu)總 a. defined no rebuke (定義不會(huì)被駁斥)
    b. not defined rebuke (觀點(diǎn),非定義會(huì)被駁斥)分 example rebuke (每個(gè)例子都會(huì)被駁斥)
    4)最高級(jí),比較級(jí) rebuke
    5)程度副詞 very, extremely, highly, undoubtly, absolutely, exactly rebuke
    6)positive/negative rebuke
    7)因果關(guān)系 rebuke
    8)絕對(duì)化不定代詞 rebuke
    9)Response: no 1stsalutation, no self idea, compare/contrast, cliché, summary
    第一段
    1) 與文章中觀點(diǎn)相反
    As opposed to the ideas of the reading
    In contrast to
    Running counter to
    Contrary to
    Rather deviating from
    2) 作者/說話者認(rèn)為
    think, hold, maintain, take the position that, believe
    3) 說話者討論,探究,研究
    discuss, elaborate, address
    4) 一些問題
    problem, issue
    5) 駁斥
    rebuke, refute, question, argue, reject, refuse
    6) 難以接受,缺少證據(jù)
    groundless, unwarranted, incorrect, improper, inappropriate
    7) 在這個(gè)方面
    in this area (of), in this aspect (of), in this field (of)
    8) 關(guān)于
    regarding, with regard to, with respect to
    9) 產(chǎn)生疑問
    cast doubts over, raise concerns over, put forward his/her reservation that
    10) 因?yàn)?BR>    in that, given that
    11) 所以
    therefore, as a result
    12) 然而(在speaking中不是這樣)
    however, unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely
    13) 情況不一樣
    it is not the case in the lecture, such a situation is presented rather differently in the lecture
    14) 不同意
    disagree, oppose, object to, be against
    15) 最后總結(jié)一下
    in retrospect, in a final analysis
    第二段
    1) raise the idea of the reading
    2) transition
    3) the correct idea of the speaker
    第三段,是第二段的另一種模式
    1) the idea of the speaker
    2) transition
    3) the incorrect idea in the reading passage
    4) support the speaker
    第四段,是第二、三段的另一種模式
    1) 又共同討論了什么
    2) reading和listening分別是什么觀點(diǎn)
    3) 它們是不同的
    Topic statement
    In this set of materials, the reading passage…….and the listening passage….
    Supporting paragraph 1
    The reading passage discusses……., which is ………One point that is made…….is that …….
    Supporting paragraph 2
    The listening passage provides……There were many details…..For instance
    Supporting paragraph 3