2013新托??荚嚕和懈?谡Z3大關鍵

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    新托福口語考試大約30分鐘,共有6道題目,一般稱作Speaking Tasks 1-6。如果把它們進行分組的話,正好兩兩每組:Speaking Task 1 and Speaking Task 2為一組,解題關鍵詞是characteristics(特性、特質);Speaking Task 3 and Speaking Task 5為一組,解題關鍵詞是campus(校園);而Speaking Task 4 and Speaking Task 6歸入最后一組,解題關鍵詞是class(課堂)。
    Characteristics: Speaking Task 1
    第一題和第二題除了都是關于一些familiar topics以外,它們另一個共通之處就是涉及到人或事物的characteristics。比如在Speaking Task 1里面,you will be asked to describe an important book. 具體題目見下:
    Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason.
    Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Preparation Time: 15 seconds
    Response Time: 45 seconds
    針對這樣的題目,你談什么樣的書其實并不重要。關鍵在于你說出了這本書之后,給出怎樣的合理解釋,即題目要求中的specific details and examples,而這些東西就是我們所說的characteristics。換言之,你把這本書的三大特性描述出來,就等于給出了相應的細節(jié)和例證。請看下面的列表:
    The reasons why the book was important
    Reason 1 = Characteristic 1: It gave me a lot of practical guidance
    Reason 2 = Characteristic 2: It had a lot of illustrations to help me understand
    Reason 3 = Characteristic 3: There was an interesting theoretical framework in the book
    在三大理由(或三大特性)中,我們分別給其中的核心要點加了斜體和下劃線,這就是考生們必須在15秒鐘的準備時間內記下的最簡單的筆記。沒有這三點,想要在后面的45秒鐘回答時間內進行良好的發(fā)揮,是一件異常困難的事情。
    09年中國大陸地區(qū)的第一場考試發(fā)生在2009年1月10日。其中第一題的大意是:When it comes to choosing friends, which characteristic do you think is the most important: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor? 回答這個問題有兩種策略:一個是老實人的辦法,一個是聰明人的招數。我們先看題目在問什么,很明顯,題目要求我們從三種特性中選出一種,是在擇友過程中最重要的。老實人的辦法就是老老實實地選一個,比如honesty(誠實),然后根據honesty再來展開三個論據(或舉例或抽象描述):
    Plan A
    Honesty is the most important characteristic in choosing friends
    Reason 1: True friends should never lie to each other
    Reason 2: Being honest to your friends is the best way to maintain a long-term relationship
    Reason 3: A dishonest person will eventually hurt you and your family