如何正確使用托福作文詞匯

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    當(dāng)說(shuō)到用詞的時(shí)候,其實(shí)我們各位考友完全可以看看自己的文章里是否是如下的一些詞特別多:give, have, get, make, let,use。當(dāng)這些詞特別多的時(shí)候,在大多數(shù)情況下,你就是用詞非常不準(zhǔn)確的那一群人了。比如說(shuō)have這個(gè)詞來(lái)說(shuō),含義就非常的寬泛,既有“有”的意思,也有“使得”的意思,這樣,當(dāng)我們用到一句話(huà)之中的時(shí)候,這個(gè)含義就不會(huì)非常的確定。
    當(dāng)然,只有這么說(shuō)感覺(jué)并不明顯,反過(guò)來(lái),如果在比較一下相對(duì)地道的英語(yǔ),我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在英語(yǔ)之中,“有”這個(gè)概念,往往是用“with”或者“in”這些詞來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的,當(dāng)然由于詞性的不同,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也往往是完全不同的。
    再比如Although it is difficult to exactly predict how they will impact our life in the future, the one thing I am quite sure that they will keep improved the quality of our life in the more significant ways than the past.刨除掉語(yǔ)法的問(wèn)題,我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)the one thing I am quite sure that就顯得十分的突兀,因?yàn)镮 am quite sure是典型的口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)方式。
    不適合用在書(shū)面語(yǔ)之中因此我們就可以改為there would be a inevitable result that they will,這里面顯然inevitable這個(gè)詞,就用的十分的準(zhǔn)確,因?yàn)閕nevitable本身就表示“不可避免的”,一下就把“I am quite sure”這里的那一層“必然的”這個(gè)含義給挖掘出來(lái)了,這就是用詞的”用詞確切、得體”。
    再比如說(shuō),我們平時(shí)很喜歡的“use”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞本身并沒(méi)有錯(cuò),但是思考一下,我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)我們平時(shí)所說(shuō)的“用……”這層概念,其實(shí)想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“用.A.做…..”這樣表述才比較準(zhǔn)確。但是其實(shí)在英語(yǔ)里,這里的表達(dá)方式就應(yīng)該是“A起到了XXX作用”這個(gè)表達(dá)方式,因此比較好的表達(dá)方式應(yīng)該是A play a XX role in XX。這樣的表達(dá)方式,才是”用詞確切、得體”。
    看到這里,其實(shí)各位考友也應(yīng)該意識(shí)到了閱讀與托福滿(mǎn)分作文的巨大的聯(lián)系,只有先知道這些表達(dá)方式才能慢慢的熟悉這些表達(dá)方式,進(jìn)而試著去使用這些表達(dá)方式,以及最后熟練應(yīng)用這些表達(dá)方式。這是一個(gè)相輔相成的過(guò)程。
    In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.
    Although honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor are all worthwhile characteristics, I feel the most important one in life to have is sensitivity. A sensitive person is aware of him/herself and the way their actions affect others. A sensitive person knows the place of honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor.
    Honesty is not always the best policy. There is such a thing as a white lie. You don't want to insult someone by saying that their new dress doesn't fit properly or that you wouldn't live in their new house if they paid you. You must be sensitive to when it is necessary to tell the truth and when it is better to tell a white lie.
    Intelligence is a wonderful thing to have, but not all intelligent people use their intelligence sensitively. You don't want to show off and make others feel stupid. You must be sensitive to the reactions of the people around you. It might be appropriate for you to admit that you have the right answer, but in some cases, you might have to say, "I think this is the answer, but we might want to check it." A sensitive person would not make someone else look dumb.
    A sense of humor is always valued. Different people, however, laugh at different things. You don't want to make someone feel uncomfortable by laughing at his/her mistakes. A sensitive person would understand whether a person could be teased or whether a person would appreciate a certain joke.
    A sensitive person would make everyone feel comfortable. A sensitive person understands that people are different and that the values of honesty, intelligence and humor can be applied differently.
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