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有關(guān)校園安全的托福詞匯
學(xué)校安全一直是大家關(guān)心的話(huà)題，下面，為大家整理關(guān)于“校園安全”的托福閱讀詞匯，幫助大家積累托福閱讀素材。
句子：我們必須加強(qiáng)學(xué)校及周邊的安全工作。
誤譯：We must strengthen safety work in and around school.
正譯：We must strengthen security work in and around school.
解釋?zhuān)簊afety 的意思是the state of being protected from danger and harm，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“安全狀態(tài)”。security 的意思是the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“保衛(wèi)安全的活動(dòng)或措施”。通過(guò)搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)strengthen security work有4千多條結(jié)果，其中3千多條來(lái)自國(guó)外網(wǎng)頁(yè)，而strengthen safety work僅有4條結(jié)果，其中2條來(lái)自國(guó)外網(wǎng)頁(yè)。這句話(huà)的“安全工作”有采取安全措施的含義，譯成strengthen security work較合適。
“安全”的第一個(gè)意思是“沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)”或“不受威脅”。英語(yǔ)名詞可以譯為safety, security;形容詞可以譯為 safe, secure。例如：
1.所有學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不論何時(shí)都應(yīng)把學(xué)生的安全放在首位。All school authorities should always put the safety of their students in the first place.
2. 政府已采取有效措施維護(hù)校園安全。The government has adopted effective measures to maintain school safety.
3. 聯(lián)合國(guó)安全理事會(huì)負(fù)有維持國(guó)際和平與安全的責(zé)任。The United Nations Security Council is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.
4. 有了社會(huì)安定，百姓才有安全感。With social stability, ordinary people will have a sense of security.
5. 我們的職責(zé)是為學(xué)生、教員、職員和校園來(lái)訪(fǎng)者提供安全的環(huán)境。Our mission is to provide a safe and secure environment for students, faculty, staff and campus visitors.
“安全”的第二個(gè)意思是“沒(méi)有事故”或“不出事故”。英語(yǔ)名詞可以譯為safety;形容詞可以譯為safe。例如：
6. 這些小學(xué)生安全地穿過(guò)了馬路。These primary school children crossed the road in safety.
7. 這架飛機(jī)在大霧中安全著陸。The plane made a safe landing in heavy fog.