托?？荚嚸磕陥?bào)考的人數(shù)基本都是在呈上升的趨勢(shì)，根據(jù)歷年的考試積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也越來(lái)越多，為此出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目為大家整理了《2014年托?？荚嚶犃χ顖?chǎng)景背景知識(shí)》，供大家參考!
2014年托?？荚嚶犃χ顖?chǎng)景背景知識(shí)
1、找房
-抱怨：dormitory①太小太臟②太吵③管的太嚴(yán);apartment①東西老壞②室友難處neat, considerate.
-找房難，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕漲價(jià)，減裝修
-房東landlord，租戶tenant
2、噪音
-室內(nèi)：調(diào)音turn down，隔音sound proof，沒意識(shí)到
-室外：airport, highway, traffic
3、空氣污染
-室內(nèi)：開窗，空氣窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck
-室外：沒辦法，抱怨多
4、裝修
-少花錢afford，新床new couch
-舊家具往哪放where do you want it to go?
5、修理
-什么壞了，找誰(shuí):管道工plumber, 水龍頭/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 燈泡bulb, 電線wiring, 電燈light , 電工electrician
-修理貴，修不如買：以舊換新trade it in
修理工的總稱：maintenance people, technician, repair person
6、高速路highway
-長(zhǎng)塞車be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.
-拐錯(cuò)彎：should have turned, miss the turn
-從哪兒出get out , exit
-違章：超速speeding, 闖紅燈go through the red light, 違章停車illegal parking, 停車場(chǎng)lot，罰單ticket, 交通隊(duì)traffic court
7、迷路，問(wèn)路
中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿著走 down, walk along. Off to
你去哪兒：where are you heading for
leaving for
8、外傷
-易受傷
-傷哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee
-能不能動(dòng)
-原因：搬東西或鍛煉
9、看病
-癥狀:feel under the weather身體不適,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears , running nose, sneeze噴嚏。感染…病come down with, get a touch of, catch
-禁忌
-藥管不管用:藥起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference.
藥片pill，劑量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from
醫(yī)務(wù)室infirmary,clinic. 藥房pharmacy,棉團(tuán)floss, 打針shots，抓藥fill
10、打工
-時(shí)間，工資，經(jīng)驗(yàn)
-職責(zé)，感受
11、借錢，還錢
-不愿借
-不想還
-(語(yǔ)氣)why
12、幫忙
-幫或不幫
-為何不幫
lack of
13、捎?xùn)|西 low on sth
-缺什么be short of
-要或不要，原因 run out of
14、搭車
-搭不上，聽原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下車到哪兒drop sb off at sw
15、等人
-等不著
-不想等
-why