托福議論文寫作步驟

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    議論文作為托福寫作常考的一種文體,考生應(yīng)該著重備考,下文《托福議論文寫作步驟》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道為您提供,預(yù)祝您取得好成績,歡迎您訪問出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)瀏覽更多資訊。
    托福議論文的審題包含以下的兩個步驟:
    一、對于題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組,用下劃線標(biāo)出。
    二、試著用自己的語言重寫題目中的信息內(nèi)容。
    這兩個步驟有以下兩大好處:
    使我們對題目有一個更為清晰的認(rèn)識并把題目中的信息加以提煉。
    使我們把原本復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容變得簡單明了,并為以后引言段中的重訴作好準(zhǔn)備。
    讓我們來看下面的題目:
    In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
    Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­; Give reasons for your answer.
    我們先來進(jìn)行第一個步驟-------劃出關(guān)鍵的詞或詞組:
    In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
    Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­; Give reasons for your answer.
    第二個步驟是用自己的話進(jìn)行信息重組,我們可以把題目簡化如下:
    Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.
    我們再來看一個例子:
    The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.
    To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­;
    Give reasons for your answer.