緊張的托福考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，大家在本次考試過(guò)程中發(fā)揮得如何呢?以下是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托?？荚嚈谀?/strong>為大家整理的2015年3月7日托?？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)真題及答案（B卷），希望能給大家提供幫助!
>>>欲知本次考試答案請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：2015年3月7日托?？荚囬喿x真題及答案
第一題的題目是One of your friends has an upcoming interview, can you give him some suggestions? 它和2014年考過(guò)的朋友需要做presentation，請(qǐng)你給意見(jiàn)、朋友要在一群人面前發(fā)言很緊張，請(qǐng)你給意見(jiàn)等題目是比較相似的，都是從一件具體的事情入手，從給意見(jiàn)這個(gè)角度考察我們條分縷析的能力。要給意見(jiàn)，就首先得對(duì)在做這件事情過(guò)程中可能遇到的問(wèn)題有想法、繼而有合理的解決手段，所以在思考時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該從非常實(shí)際和個(gè)人化的角度入手，先去想一想如果是你自己去做這件事情，可能會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題，然后你會(huì)如何處理，最后再把這些解決手段用提意見(jiàn)的方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)——注意，因?yàn)槭墙o一個(gè)朋友提意見(jiàn)，那么你語(yǔ)言的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是這位朋友，所以要多用類似he/she should的表達(dá)方式。
Interview在這里是面試的意思，并非采訪;這個(gè)詞用做采訪這個(gè)意義的時(shí)候，通常用的是動(dòng)詞性，所以這里如果想表達(dá)朋友有一個(gè)采訪的話，用的將會(huì)是Your friend is interviewing…，大家審題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意區(qū)別。面試是我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常會(huì)遇到的場(chǎng)景之一，我們對(duì)于其過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題也應(yīng)該有充分的了解和心理準(zhǔn)備。我的思路是，把面試分為前中后三個(gè)部分，這樣多點(diǎn)匯聚，絕對(duì)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)思維卡殼的現(xiàn)象。
首先，面試前，我們需要做好準(zhǔn)備(preparation)。準(zhǔn)備從穿合適的衣服(dress properly)，到提前寫好一段自我介紹(write a short self introduction)，再到透徹了解你所要面試的機(jī)構(gòu)/面試你的人(do some research)等等，不一而足。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的建議顯然是要全面(be thorough)，因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備充分從外在來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)給面試人留下一個(gè)良好的印象(leave a good impression)，內(nèi)在來(lái)說(shuō)，也會(huì)讓面試者不那么緊張(nervous)。
其次，面試中，態(tài)度(attitude)當(dāng)然是我們首要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。展現(xiàn)良好態(tài)度的細(xì)節(jié)包括早到(get there a little early if you can, and definitely don’t be late)、自信(be confident)和禮貌(be polite/courteous)等等，如果我們的語(yǔ)言能力比較強(qiáng)的話，還應(yīng)該想到比如善于展現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)(show your best self)、積極與面試者交流而不是機(jī)械地回答問(wèn)題(engage the interviewer in conversation, instead of just answering his questions)等一些更細(xì)化的點(diǎn)。展現(xiàn)這些東西可以有助于面試者更好地了解你，并且做出有利于你的決定(give the interviewer a chance to know you, and make decisions that are right for you)。
最后，在面試后，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的面試者也會(huì)有一些有用的建議，比如說(shuō)寫郵件感謝面試者啦(write a “thank you” email to your interviewer)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后問(wèn)一問(wèn)進(jìn)度啦(follow up on your interview process)等等，這些也是可以說(shuō)的，不過(guò)口語(yǔ)題恐怕說(shuō)不了這么遠(yuǎn)，我們還是更緊地抓住前面兩個(gè)步驟，選擇自己熟悉的語(yǔ)料來(lái)建構(gòu)答案。
口語(yǔ)答案示例：
Q: One of your friends has an upcoming interview, can you give him some suggestions?
A: For an upcoming interview, my suggestion would be firstly, my friend needs to be well prepared, for example, he could write a short self introduction and memorize it just in case, and probably do some research on what kind of a person or institute his interview is or represents, and try to be as thorough as possible. Because this would help him leave a good impression, and he’ll probably be less nervous going into the interview. Also, he should try to be confident and polite during the interview, and answer the interviewer’s questions thoughtfully and in detail, instead of just making generic statements. He should try and show his best self, this way he’s more likely to succeed in achieving his goal for this interview.
第二題則完全是一道機(jī)經(jīng)題。110709CN的第二題題干是Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who are 18 years old are not mature enough to vote. 而這次的第二題，據(jù)我們掌握的回憶機(jī)經(jīng)，題干是Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children under 18 should be allowed to vote. 考的其實(shí)完完全全是同一件事情，就是投票的年齡。雖然這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)日常問(wèn)題，但原因其實(shí)還是很好找的，我們以下試試從兩個(gè)方面找找不同意——也就是18歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許投票這個(gè)側(cè)面的原因。
首先，投票的目的是選出政治領(lǐng)袖(political leader)，但是對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)18歲以下的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的生活相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單、社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(social experience)比較少，政治對(duì)于他們的生活影響十分有限(limited influence)，所以他們可能并不能做出正確的決定。
其次，投票是公民(citizens)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)(express their own opinions)的一種方式，而大多數(shù)18歲以下的孩子還和父母住在一起，所以他們的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)明顯地受到父母、家人的影響，所以他們投出的票可能并不代表他們的意見(jiàn)。
這兩點(diǎn)都是比較顯而易見(jiàn)的，語(yǔ)言也比較容易組織。以下是答案示例：
Q: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children under 18 should be allowed to vote.
A: Personally, I disagree with the statement, so I think children under 18 should not be allowed to vote. Firstly, the goal of voting or elections is to choose a political leader that could represent most people’s interests, but for most under 18-year-olds, they still live a very simple life of going to school and hanging out with their friends and family, so politics only has very limited influence on their life, and their lack of social experience would not help them to make meaningful decisions; And also, since most of them are still living with their family, their points of view would be inevitably affected by those of their parents’ or other family members’, so if they’re allowed to vote, they’re not necessarily expressing their own opinions.
>>>點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托?？荚嚈谀苛私飧?/strong>
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