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托福詞匯之奧運賽事游泳
奧運賽事分類詞匯之游泳
1.游泳：swimming; natation
2.游程：course
3.短池比賽：short-course meet
4.短距離比賽：sprint; dash
5.中距離游泳：middle-distance swimming
6.長距離游泳：(long-)distance swimming
7.超長距離[馬拉松式]游泳：ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8.渡峽游泳：channel swimming
9.冬泳：winter swimming
項目
10.游泳姿勢：swimming stroke
11.爬泳：crawl(stroke)
12.美國式爬泳(六次打腿)：American crawl
13.澳大利亞式爬泳(兩次打腿)：Australian [two-beat] crawl
14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke
15.仰[背]泳：backstroke;back crawl
16.蛙泳：breaststroke
17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke
18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke
19.蝶泳：butterfly
20.海豚泳：dolphin
21.混合泳：medley stroke
22.個人混合泳：individual medley
23.接力游泳：relay
24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay
25.混合泳接力：medley relay
26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over
27.側(cè)泳：sidestroke
28.單臂出水側(cè)游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
29.潛水運動：underwater sports
30.潛水：(skin) diving; underwater swimming
31.屏氣潛泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath
32.蹼泳：fin swimming
33.器泳：scuba swimming
人員
34.游泳運動員：swimmer
35.短距離游泳運動員：sprinter; dash man;dasher
36.長距離游泳運動員：distance swimmer
37.蝶泳運動員：butterfly swimmer; flyer
38.個人混合泳運動員：individual medleyist
39.全面的游泳運動員：all-round swimmer
40.潛水運動員：(skin)diver
41.蹼泳運動員：fin-swimmer
42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear
43.姿勢裁判員：stroke judge
44.轉(zhuǎn)身裁判員：turning judge
45.終點裁判員：finishing [placing] judge
46.記趟裁判員：lap counter
47.游程計算員：clerk of course
48.救生員：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
規(guī)則與裁判
49.分組賽：heat
50.出發(fā)信號：starting signal
51.各就位：Take your marks!
52.出發(fā)犯規(guī)：false [illegal] start
53.過早出發(fā)：beat the gun
54.重游：re-swim
55.回表：Clear watches.
56.轉(zhuǎn)身犯規(guī)：illegal turn
57.趟：lap
58.分段：segment
59.成績(以時間計算)：time
60.分段成績：split [lap] time
61.中間成績：intermediate time
62.水溫：water temperature
出發(fā)
63.出發(fā)姿勢：starting position
64.立定出發(fā)：stationary start
65.抓臺式出發(fā)：grab start
66.出發(fā)時的蹬腿：takeoff kick
67.出發(fā)跳水：starting dive [plunge]
68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water
69.入水淺的跳水：shallow[flat; surface] dive
轉(zhuǎn)身
70.觸池壁：touch
71.蹬壁：pushoff
72.轉(zhuǎn)身：turn
73.水平轉(zhuǎn)身：horizontal turn;feathering
74.平轉(zhuǎn)身(仰泳)：pivot turn
75.側(cè)[拉邊]轉(zhuǎn)身：lateral turn; tumble-turn
76.滾翻：flip over
77.滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身：flip-turn; somersault turn
78.半滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身：semi-flip turn
臂部動作
79.臂部動作：arm movement
80.劃水[臂]：(arm)pull; stroke; paddle
81.劈水動作(蛙泳)：wedge action
82.劃水動作效率：stroke efficiency
83.劃水動作錯誤：stroke defect
84.劃水幅度：distance per stroke
85.劃水周期：arm cycle
86.劃臂動作的力學(xué)原理：stroke mechanics
87.手入水：hand entry
88.入水臂：leading arm
89.手入水過深：digging
90.手伸得過遠：overreaching
91.抱[抓]水：catch; grip; purchase
92.攪動水面：churn the surface
93.長劃臂：long arm pull
94.直臂劃水：straight arm stroke
95.屈臂劃水：bent arm [elbow] pull
96.沉肘劃水：dropped elbow pull
97.高提肘劃水：over the barrel
98.向下壓水：downward press
99.連續(xù)劃臂動作：continuous strokes
100.反復(fù)劃水：repeat pulls
101.快頻率動作：racing stroke
102.兩臂同時劃水：double overarm
103.兩臂交替劃水：alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
104.雙臂仰泳：double overarm back-stroke
105.手臂交叉動作：scything arm action
106.魚鰭式劃水(仰臥并腿，兩手身旁上下打水)：finning
107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂)：catch-up stroke
108.特拉金式爬泳(兩臂輪換出水，兩腿剪水，單側(cè)呼吸：trudge(o)n
109.曲線動作：circular motion
110.曲線擺動：circular swinging motion; circular wind-up
111.直線劃水路線：straight through pull
112.半直線劃水路線：modified straight line pull
113.鑰匙洞形劃水路線：keyhole pull
114.反問號形劃水路線：inverted question mark pull
115.漏斗形劃水路線：hourglass pull
116.雙“S”形劃水路線(蝶泳)：double "S" pull
117.鋸齒形[小“S”形]劃水路線：zigzag pull
118.手臂出水：overarm;overhand
119.移臂：recovery of the arm
120.加快移臂或收腿動作：rushed recovery
121.兩臂或兩腿分開的距離：spread
122.手腿配合：arm-leg relationship
腿部動作
123.打[踢]水：kick
124.交替打腿：alternate[flutter] kick
125.交叉打腿：crossover kick
126.魚尾式打腿：fishtail kick
127.剪式打腿：scissors kick
128.反剪式打腿：reverse scissors kick
129.快速打腿：sprinting kick
130.向上打腿：upbeat
131.向下打腿：downbeat
132.兩次打腿：two-beat kick
133.兩次交叉打水：two-beat crossover kick
134.直上直下打腿：kick up and down
135.直上直下兩次打腿：straight two-beat kick
136.反復(fù)打腿：repeat kicks
137.劃水一周的打腿次數(shù)：beats per stroke
138.仰泳打腿：back crawl kick
139.海豚式打腿：dolphin kick
140.蹬腿[水]：leg drive [push]
141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke [frog;thrust] kick
142.蹬腿寬度：width of kick
143.窄蹬腿：narrow [whip] kick
144.寬蹬腿：wedge kick
145.向后蹬：kick backward
146.斜向蹬腿：diagonal thrust
147.兩側(cè)蹬腿：lateral thrust
148.兩腿交替蹬水：bicycle pedaling
149.收腿：recovery of the leg
150.踩水：treading water
身體位置
151.身體中線：center[medium」line of the body
152.軀干位置：trunk position
153.身體平衡：body balance
154.浮力：buoyancy
155.浮出水面：surface
156.浮在水面：keep afloat
157.浸入水中：submerge
158.下沉：drop; sink
159.水面線(蛙泳中頭的位置)：waterline
160.俯臥姿勢：face down; prone position
161.仰臥姿勢：back floating position
162.俯臥漂游姿勢：prone float
163.流線型姿勢：streamlined position
164.低頭：drop the head
165.弓背[身] ：arch the back
166.時起時伏(在水中)：ducking; undulation
167.滑行：glide
托福詞匯欄目