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托福閱讀考試經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句解析
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
由于完全沒(méi)有光，而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力，深海底部對(duì)人類而言是一個(gè)充滿敵意的
環(huán)境，在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險(xiǎn)惡和遙遠(yuǎn)。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
分句2修飾分句1結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)intense pressures，
分句1是分句3的原因狀語(yǔ)
分句3是整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的主句
分句4是分句3的后置定語(yǔ)，修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：
原因狀語(yǔ)+主句+后置定語(yǔ)
這是主句前后分別有狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的修飾成分，但是本句其實(shí)不是復(fù)合句。句子的核心意思是深海對(duì)于人類
而言是一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境。
接下來(lái)跟著小編一起來(lái)看一下第二個(gè)例子：
2.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of
organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other
benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis
for folklore.
(同位語(yǔ)從句claims that…)
結(jié)果，那些認(rèn)為只食用綠色食品就能防治疾病或增進(jìn)健康的觀點(diǎn)廣為人知，并成為一些民間說(shuō)法的基礎(chǔ)。
分句1： that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown
foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health
分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for
folklore
分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作為分句2主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)從句嵌套在分句2中。
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