備考托福的同學(xué)們需要多多查閱學(xué)習(xí)資料哦，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目為大家提供托福考試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家備考托福有所幫助!
在所有的英語(yǔ)考試中，無(wú)論托福，托福junior，SAT，SSAT，GRE，GMAT等，都有側(cè)重在語(yǔ)法方面的考察，其中動(dòng)詞是主要一項(xiàng)。下面給大家介紹動(dòng)詞中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和區(qū)別。
1.To do
1). 將來(lái)主動(dòng)to do
To attract her eyes, I tried everything.
將來(lái)被動(dòng) to be done
The watermelons to be eaten today are blue.
2). 完成時(shí)
主動(dòng)to have done (to do動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前) 主要用于搭配
Human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans.
被動(dòng)to have been done
The New Oriental School is said to have been founded by Lao Yu in his 30s.
3). 進(jìn)行時(shí)
to be doing
He pretended to be listening while he was texting messages to his girlfriend.
2. doing
The watermelons rolling on the ground are mine.
1)
主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 doing
The car being attacked is a Toyota.
被動(dòng)進(jìn)行 being done
The person being hit is a Japanese.
2)完成時(shí)
having done (done動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前)
Having finished this training, he went to America.
having been done
Having been communicated into China, the voice of China is widely watched among the young.
3. done(完成、被動(dòng))
The watermelons sold in the market are expensive.
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