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托福雙語(yǔ)閱讀反應(yīng)快就一定聰明嗎?
Do you have a friend that is quick to answer any question fired their way? Sometimes we associate those who answer questions more quickly as being witty and smarter. We may even believe that if we answer questions at a quicker rate we will be perceived as being more intelligent. But often those who answer questions quickly provide inadequate answers and stammer over their responses. Answering questions quickly doesn’t mean you’re smarter, here’s why:
We live in a fast paced society which at times, requires quick-wits and the ability to think fast. We deem those who answer questions in a rapid-fire pace as being smarter and better able to digest new material. However, in a study completed at New York University, a group of psychologists asked volunteers to answer a set of question typed in either an easy to read font or a blurry font. The results concluded the people who had to work harder to read the question answered the question more accurately than those who had an easy to read font.
你有沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友回答任何問(wèn)題反應(yīng)都很快?有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為回答問(wèn)題反應(yīng)快的人比較機(jī)智聰明。我們甚至認(rèn)為如果我們回答問(wèn)題越快，別人就認(rèn)為我們?cè)铰斆?。但是往往那些回答?wèn)題快的人所給出的答案站不住腳，他們回答時(shí)還結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的?；卮饐?wèn)題快不代表你聰明，原因如下：
我們生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏社會(huì)，這樣的社會(huì)要求我們反應(yīng)快、思考迅速。我們認(rèn)定那些回答問(wèn)題快的人更聰明，理解新事物也快。但是，紐約大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究中，一群心理學(xué)家讓志愿者回答一組問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題有些是用容易辨認(rèn)的字體打印的，有些是用難以辨認(rèn)的字體打印的。結(jié)果顯示，要費(fèi)一番功夫才能讀懂問(wèn)題的人回答問(wèn)題更精確，而那些回答用容易辨認(rèn)的字體打印的問(wèn)題的人回答得就不那么好了。
What To Do When You’re Asked A Difficult Question:
We may not think of improvisation immediately when it comes to answering questions quickly, but it is a vital skill. Knowing how to improvise is being able to think on your feet. It provides us with the ability to answer difficult questions fired our way. When a question is fired our way, we naturally tend to pounce and deliver an answer immediately. In our fast past society, a delayed response may not get us a job during an interview, or seal the deal in a business meeting and so on. But improvisation allows us the ability to buy more time when a difficult question is fired our way.
被問(wèn)到困難問(wèn)題時(shí)你該怎么做：
我們不能很快地給一個(gè)問(wèn)題找到一個(gè)即興的答案，但這是一個(gè)很重要的技巧。知道怎樣即興作答就是腦子反應(yīng)靈敏。這使得我們有能力去回答困難的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)我們被問(wèn)到一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們自然而然會(huì)立刻回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在我們這個(gè)快節(jié)奏社會(huì)，回答問(wèn)題慢可能導(dǎo)致我們失去一個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，在商業(yè)會(huì)談上可能導(dǎo)致成交失敗等等。但是即興回答在我們回答困難問(wèn)題時(shí)能夠?yàn)槲覀儬?zhēng)取更多時(shí)間。
Effective Ways to Answer Vague or Complex Questions:
When questions are directed at us, they may not always be the clearest. The question itself may be vague or overly complex, leaving you wondering how to answer the question. You can effectively answer vague or overly complex question in the following ways:
回答不清晰或者復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的有效方式：
當(dāng)我們被問(wèn)到問(wèn)題時(shí)，這些問(wèn)題未必清晰。問(wèn)題本身可能模糊或過(guò)于復(fù)雜，這會(huì)讓你為怎樣回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題而疑惑。你可以通過(guò)以下幾種方式回答模糊或者過(guò)于復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題：
Repetition of Question.
Simply ask them to repeat the question. It can sound like this: I want to make sure I’m understanding you correctly, would you mind repeating the question? When you make this request it shows that you are interested in the question and that you would like to provide the best answer possible.
重復(fù)問(wèn)題。
讓他們重復(fù)問(wèn)題。就像這樣：我想要確保我理解了你的問(wèn)題，你能再問(wèn)一遍嗎?當(dāng)你這樣說(shuō)時(shí)，這顯示了你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感興趣，你想要給出最好的答案。
Request Clarification.
This works best with vague and overly complex questions. If the question isn’t clear, it is best to respond to the question with another question that prompts the person to clarify query.
要求說(shuō)明。
這是在遇到模糊或者過(guò)于復(fù)雜問(wèn)題時(shí)的最好做法。如果問(wèn)題不清楚，最好要求對(duì)方說(shuō)明。
Be Clear in the Definition.
Specific words can mean several different things to different people. To avoid talking in circles ask the questioner to define specific terms in their inquiry. For example, if someone asks you: Why do you thinking shopping is feminine? You can respond by asking them: How do you define feminine? By asking for clear definitions of specific terms in the query you begin to expand upon the real root of the question being fired your way.
定義要清晰。
某些詞對(duì)于不同的人有著不同的含義。為了避免繞來(lái)繞去，請(qǐng)要求提問(wèn)者對(duì)某些用詞下明確定義。比如說(shuō)，如果有人問(wèn)你：為什么你覺(jué)得購(gòu)物時(shí)女性化的?你可以這樣回答：怎樣定義女性化呢?要求對(duì)具體用詞下明確定義，你就可以圍繞問(wèn)題的本質(zhì)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述了。
Effective Ways to Answer Inappropriate or Provocative Questions:
Unfortunately, we may face questions asked of us that are entirely inappropriate and provocative. The solution is to hedge your response. Meaning, there are situations where the answer we may provide may not be the answer the questioner seeks.
回答不恰當(dāng)或挑釁性問(wèn)題的有效方式：
不幸的是，我們會(huì)遇到完全不恰當(dāng)或者挑釁性的問(wèn)題。這種時(shí)候，我們要懂得回避。就是說(shuō)，我們給出的回答不一定必須是提問(wèn)者想要的答案。
Respond to One Point of the Question.
There may be aspects of the question you do not wish to answer, and that’s more than okay. Focus your response on the aspect that you feel most confident in responding to.
回答問(wèn)題中的一點(diǎn)
你也許不想回答問(wèn)題中的某些方面，這完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題。把注意力集中在那些你有信心答好的方面。
Discuss the Question by Asking a Question.
More than we realize, when someone poses an inappropriate or provocative question, it really isn’t a question at all. Instead, they may seek a discussion about the question itself. You could ask the questioner why they seek the answers to their question or what motivates their interest in the specific subject.
通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)討論問(wèn)題
有些時(shí)候我們意識(shí)不到，當(dāng)某人提出不恰當(dāng)或挑釁性問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們根本不是在提問(wèn)。事實(shí)上，他們?cè)趯で笥嘘P(guān)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一次討論。你可以問(wèn)提問(wèn)者為什么他們要對(duì)此問(wèn)題尋求一個(gè)答案或者為什么他們對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣。
Narrow Down the Question.
Questions that are overly complex can be answered with a response by narrowing down the question by using specific words to direct the questioner’s attention. By narrowing down the question you effectively acknowledge the complex question, but make a verbal acknowledgement of answering only a specific and narrow aspect to the question.
細(xì)化問(wèn)題
過(guò)于復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，我們可以用具體的詞語(yǔ)去細(xì)化，這樣就可以吸引提問(wèn)者的注意。通過(guò)細(xì)化問(wèn)題，你可以有效地理解這個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，但是只對(duì)一個(gè)具體和詳細(xì)的方面做出口頭回答。
Conclusion:
Although being quick-witted is often desired, it may not lead to the best way to answer a question fired your way. It’s more than okay to not know the answer off the top of your head. If anything, by using the techniques above, it will allow for you to provide a clear and concise answer rather than blurting out an incomplete answer that lacks thoughtfulness.
結(jié)論：
盡管反應(yīng)快往往是很好的，但它不一定能讓我們最好地回答問(wèn)題。如果不能不假思索地找到答案也沒(méi)什么。總之，上面幾個(gè)技巧能讓你給出一個(gè)清晰簡(jiǎn)明的回答，而不是脫口而出一個(gè)不完整且不縝密的回答。
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