托福作文指導(dǎo):怎么寫名詞化的地道句子

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      為了幫助在眾多考生解決托福作文的常見問(wèn)題,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于托福作文技巧的知識(shí),希望可以幫助考生度過(guò)考試的難關(guān),下面是小編搜集的托??荚囎魑膶懽骷记傻南嚓P(guān)資訊,歡迎參考!
      托福作文指導(dǎo):怎么寫名詞化的地道句子
      中英文語(yǔ)言存在文化差異,英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞名詞化的使用非常常見,然而,由于思維方式的原因,對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在寫英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候,名詞化并不是想象中的那么容易。擅用名詞化不僅體現(xiàn)了你的新托福寫作水平,更是一種思維方式。
      曾有人說(shuō)過(guò),老外眼中句子分為3個(gè)檔次,最差的是主動(dòng)句,較好的是被動(dòng)句,倒裝句等,最好的nominalization(名詞化)的句子,這樣的句子最學(xué)術(shù)最適合寫論文。
      如果在托福寫作中,如果能見到一些名詞化的句子,必將為自己的托福寫作沖刺高分帶來(lái)幫助。
      有人更是戲說(shuō)道,老外眼中句子分為3個(gè)檔次,最差的是主動(dòng)句,較好的是被動(dòng)句,倒裝句等,最好nominalization(名詞化)的句子,這樣的句子最學(xué)術(shù)最適合寫論文。那么面對(duì)這樣的差異,我們需要重新審視我們寫作中的思維方式,做到如何恰到好處又不“畫蛇添足”。
      簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō),名詞化即是動(dòng)詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現(xiàn)象。比如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么什么情況下,我們需要進(jìn)行名詞化呢?
      A 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)部分
      原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
      名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
      B 結(jié)合被動(dòng)形式
      原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...
      名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...
      C 取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法
      原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
      名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
      更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
      b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
      D 名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面
      原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
      名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
      原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
      名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
      然而,有些時(shí)候,在我們的新托福寫作方式中認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“名詞化”時(shí),老外認(rèn)為是沒有必要的。比如:
      A 名詞化部分跟在動(dòng)詞后面
      原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
      改后:The police investigated the matter.
      B 名詞化部分作為主語(yǔ)
      原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
      改后:We discussed a tax cut.
      C 連續(xù)進(jìn)行名詞化
      原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
      b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
      改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
      D 連接部分名詞化
      原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
      改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
      原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
      改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
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