新托福聽力細(xì)節(jié)題的七大原則

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    下面是由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯整理的新托福聽力細(xì)節(jié)題的七大原則,歡迎查看。
    (1) 開頭和結(jié)尾原則 (The Beginning and Ending)
    和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān),在開頭和結(jié)尾都是會(huì)出題目的。結(jié)尾一般用的句型:Next I would like to…; Following this lecture…; to end my lecture…; to wrap up my lecture…; to wind up my lecture…; to put the finishing touch on my lecture…
    (2) 原因原則 (The Reasons and Results)
    表示原因的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,如because (口語(yǔ)中叫cause), for, since, thanks to, due to, attributed to, the reason…is…; 表示結(jié)果的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,如so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, that’s why…
    (3) 轉(zhuǎn)折原則 (Turning Point)
    but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, in fact , still, yet, unluckily, unfortunately, on the other hand, to tell you the truth, to be frank/honest, although, though, even if, even though.
    (4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)原則 (Emphasis)
    A. 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào) 重讀(Stress)、 停頓(Pause)、 口誤(Honest Mistake)、 口吃等。
    B. 語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào) 比如材料里聽到ok, now, and, well, remember, surprise, 以及only, must 等絕對(duì)詞;或者老師說(shuō)What I mean is…; What I want you to do is… 或者材料中也用形容詞進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào),如…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.
    C. 比較強(qiáng)調(diào) 同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)(Comparative)、最高級(jí)(Superlative) 都是強(qiáng)調(diào),都很重要。如:一些句型compared to, in comparison。還有序數(shù)詞,方位詞和一些介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)(Ordinal numbers, Prepositions)。如: first…; last…; also; before, after, by等。
    D. 結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)(Conclusions) 比如:in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, all in all, last but not the least, to sum up.
    E. 舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)(Examples) 比如:for example/ instance(記下關(guān)鍵詞), such as/ like/ need/ include/ involve(記下首字母), to demonstrate/ illustrate, to give you a clearer idea/ picture.
    (5) 問(wèn)答原則 (Questions and Answers)
    比如設(shè)問(wèn)句或?qū)W生提問(wèn),問(wèn)題和回答都很重要。
    (6) 解釋原則-下定義 (Definitions)
    常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。
    (7) 建議原則 (Suggestions)
    建議句型。
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