2018年托福單詞不同釋義詳解

字號(hào):


    對(duì)于托福單詞,不知道同學(xué)們對(duì)于單詞的不同釋義有沒有了解呢?下面就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編來看看2018年托福單詞不同釋義詳解。
    argue
    【常用釋義】
    v. 爭(zhēng)論
    【生僻釋義】
    v. 認(rèn)為,主張
    托福例句:Some researchers argue that less-expensive programs are just as good as relatively expensive ones, such as Head Start.(TPO 31-2 Early Childhood Education)
    解析:在托福中,經(jīng)常會(huì)有somebody argues that….這樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。很多同學(xué)會(huì)以為argue只有“爭(zhēng)吵”的意思。其實(shí)在托福中,argue更多的意思就是“主張,認(rèn)為”,用來表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn),如she  argued that they should all go,她主張他們都應(yīng)該去。本句理解為,一些研究者認(rèn)為花費(fèi)較少的項(xiàng)目能夠取得與花費(fèi)更多的項(xiàng)目同樣的效果,例如智力起航。
    evidence
    【常用釋義】
    1. n.證據(jù);2. n.跡象( e.g. He was nowhere in evidence.哪兒都找不到他。)
    【生僻釋義】
    v. 證明
    托福例句:This period of evolution was relatively recent, as evidenced by the similar appearance of all the western chipmunk species.(TPO 39-1 Habitats and chipmunk species)
    解析:evidence通常做名詞,意為“證據(jù);跡象”,我們可以很自然聯(lián)想到它的動(dòng)詞意思“證明”,常用固定搭配是“as evidenced by sth. 正如某事所證明的”。全句翻譯:這一時(shí)期的進(jìn)化是相對(duì)較新的,正如所有西部花栗鼠長(zhǎng)得都差不多這一點(diǎn)可以證明。
    address
    【常用釋義】
    n. 地址
    【生僻釋義】
    v. 處理
    托福例句:She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea, in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk, played upon by colored lights(OG8 Loie Fuller)
    解析:address作”處理”的含義,常跟?task, problem?搭配。句子中,in which her dancers…是介詞提前的定語從句,修飾The Sea; played upon by colored lights做后置定語,修飾a huge expanse of silk. 整句話翻譯為:她開始著手處理更有野心的主題,比如作品大海,在這個(gè)作品中舞者們?cè)谏鉄羲鶆?chuàng)造的遼闊的隱形絲綢下?lián)u擺。
    film
    【常用釋義】
    n. 地址
    【生僻釋義】
    v. 處理
    托福例句:She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea, in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk, played upon by colored lights(OG8 Loie Fuller)
    解析:address作”處理”的含義,常跟?task, problem?搭配。句子中,in which her dancers…是介詞提前的定語從句,修飾The Sea; played upon by colored lights做后置定語,修飾a huge expanse of silk. 整句話翻譯為:她開始著手處理更有野心的主題,比如作品大海,在這個(gè)作品中舞者們?cè)谏鉄羲鶆?chuàng)造的遼闊的隱形絲綢下?lián)u擺。
    parallel
    【常用釋義】
    adj. 平行的;
    【生僻釋義】
    v.與…媲美,與..相似
    托福例句:Her interest in color and light paralleled the research of several artists of the period, notably the painter Seurat, famed for his Pointillist technique of creating a sense of shapes and light on canvas by applying extremely small dots of color rather than by painting lines.(OG8 Loie Fuller)
    解析:parallel常見意思為“平行的”,而作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“與…相似或是相媲美”,有比較的意義在里面,比如to parallel someone。這句很長(zhǎng),主句很短,從notably開始的成分都是對(duì)畫家Seurat的限定,famed for…by doing something…整句理解為,她對(duì)顏色和光線的興趣與同期許多藝術(shù)家的研究相似,最為著名的是畫家Seurat,他以點(diǎn)彩派畫技,通過運(yùn)用極小的色彩點(diǎn)取代了畫線條的方法在帆布上創(chuàng)造形狀和光線感。