在托福閱讀考試中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型有十個(gè)，那么考生在備考的過程中，應(yīng)該掌握的常用的解題技巧有哪些呢？該怎樣做才能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，提升答題效率和正確率，和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來看看托福閱讀常用解題技巧。
托福閱讀常用解題技巧一.排除法
在托福閱讀考試中，排除法也是一種可以幫助考生取得高分的答題技巧，特別是在選非題中，排除法是一種特別有效的做題方法。在使用排除法答題的時(shí)候，考生對按照順序?qū)λ膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行甄別，從選項(xiàng)中找到關(guān)鍵詞，回到原文中進(jìn)行定位，然后一一排除，選出正確的答案。
比如考生在回答TPO27Passage1中的According to paragraph 1， all of the following are true of the ancient settlement at Uruk E was a permanent was self- was one of a group of other larger had easy access to the land where its crops were grown.的時(shí)候，就應(yīng)該采用排除法，根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)中的permanent settlement定位到原文中的第二句話，In the second half of the millennium， in the south around the city of Uruk， there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements.所以，A正確，不選。根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)中的self-sufficient定位到文章中的倒數(shù)第二句，While population estimates are notoriously unreliable， scholars assume that Uruk inhabitants were able to support themselves from the agricultural production of the field surrounding the city， which could be reached with a daily commute.所以B正確，不選。根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)，考生可以定位到文章中的最后一句話，But Uruk’s dominant size in the entire region， far surpassing that of other settlements， indicates that it was a regional center and a true city. Indeed， it was the first city in human history.這句話說了Uruk比其他的settlement都要大，所以和C選項(xiàng)矛盾，因此正確答案就是C。
托福閱讀常用解題技巧二.定位法
在托福閱讀考試中，每篇文章的長度都800個(gè)單詞左右，因此，如果考生每做一道題都要從頭開始讀一遍，肯定會耽誤閱讀的時(shí)間，小編建議，考生在解題的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會定位，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找到可以迅速幫助自己答題的原文。
比如考生在回答TPO6PASSAGE2中的第八題的時(shí)候，According to paragraph 4， it was difficult for Smith to distinguish rock strata because A. the rocks from different strata closely resembled each other was often unable to find fossils in the younger rock strata r similarity to each other made it difficult for him to distinguish one rock type from another type of rock between two consistent strata was always the same的時(shí)候，考生就應(yīng)該以distinguish rock strata做關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章中的第二句，Particularly in the younger strata， the rocks were often so similar that he had trouble distinguishing the strata， but he never had trouble telling the fossils apart.，這句話中說rock是非常相似的，所以難以區(qū)分巖層，因此考生就可以選出正確的選項(xiàng)A。