新gre作文2012:argument提綱(5)

字號:

GRE寫作成為橫在中國學生的理想和現實之間的一大障礙,因此,如何攻克寫作這道屏障,成為擺在我們面前的首要任務。
    9.The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.
    "Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors."
    A、O大學的教授開始給學生更高的分數,并不一定是因為學生評價教授的機制的存在??赡苁荗大學的學生平均來說都要比以前學習刻苦了,或者說學習的課目較之15年前要簡單了。
    B、即使學生獲得了更高的分數,是因為O大學的教授怕學生通過該機制對他進行不利的評價,從而使得潛在的雇傭者質疑這樣的分數,也不一定能夠解釋O大學的畢業(yè)生找工作沒有A大學畢業(yè)生成功的現象。找工作困難和其他很多因素都有關,例如專業(yè)對不對口,學生本身的尋求條件高低等。
    C、即使是因為這個原因導致了O大學的畢業(yè)生找工作更困難,O大學也不應該斷然停止一項維持了15年的機制。事物都有兩面性,作者忽視了該機制所帶來的正面效應,例如讓教授對自己教授的課程更加負責了等等。
    10.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
    "The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure both lower prices and an adequate supply of milk for consumers."
    A、牛奶價格從$1.50找到超過$3.00每加侖,并不能夠說明奶農在其中賺取了更多的利潤??赡芤驗樯a牛奶的成本增加了,也可能是因為通貨膨脹導致價格上漲。
    B、牧場數量增加了25%,但并不意味著牛奶產量也增加了,很可能牧場數量增加了而牛奶產量卻下降了。
    C、作者沒有給出充分的理由來說明用政府干預經濟的方法是必須的。經濟常識告訴我們,市場具有自我調節(jié)能力,政府可能可以通過市場的手段來解決牛奶供應的問題。
    感謝您閱讀《argument提綱(5) 》一文,出國留學網(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。