GRE,全稱Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱為美國研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡稱ETS)主辦,GRE是美國、加拿大的大學(xué)各類研究生院(除管理類學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請者所必須具備的一個考試成績,也是教授對申請者是否授予獎學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡稱GRE。
第一段:開頭段。主要是歸納論點,說明論點有問題,存在邏輯漏洞,準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起進攻。
第一層:
This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…
第二層:
To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…
第三層:
However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分類別去攻擊各個邏輯錯誤。(以因果關(guān)系類錯誤為例)
One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
第五段:結(jié)尾段。
作者的結(jié)論似乎是合理的,但是通過論證,不是這樣的。因此作者在做出決定之前,應(yīng)該還要考慮其他情況。我們通過一篇文章作為實例來介紹 Argument的論證步驟和論證方法以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…
感謝您閱讀《五段式輕松拿下GRE寫作 》一文,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。
第一段:開頭段。主要是歸納論點,說明論點有問題,存在邏輯漏洞,準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起進攻。
第一層:
This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…
第二層:
To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…
第三層:
However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分類別去攻擊各個邏輯錯誤。(以因果關(guān)系類錯誤為例)
One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
第五段:結(jié)尾段。
作者的結(jié)論似乎是合理的,但是通過論證,不是這樣的。因此作者在做出決定之前,應(yīng)該還要考慮其他情況。我們通過一篇文章作為實例來介紹 Argument的論證步驟和論證方法以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…
感謝您閱讀《五段式輕松拿下GRE寫作 》一文,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。