2012gre范文:argument提綱(1)

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GRE,全稱Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱為美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡(jiǎn)稱ETS)主辦,GRE是美國(guó)、加拿大的大學(xué)各類研究生院(除管理類學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請(qǐng)者所必須具備的一個(gè)考試成績(jī),也是教授對(duì)申請(qǐng)者是否授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡(jiǎn)稱GRE。
    1.The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.
    "Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville, which has many such residents. Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age."
    A、跑鞋和運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝賣得好并不一定說(shuō)明P地區(qū)的居民關(guān)注健康生活,可能因?yàn)檫@樣的商店比較少,因此即使是絕對(duì)數(shù)字不大的居民購(gòu)買也會(huì)形成“賣得好”的情況。同樣,健康俱樂(lè)部體重練習(xí)和厭氧練習(xí)班滿員也不能說(shuō)明,因?yàn)橥瑯涌赡芤驗(yàn)檫@樣的俱樂(lè)部很少。
    B、即使跑鞋、運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝賣得好,健康俱樂(lè)部滿員,是因?yàn)镻地區(qū)的居民關(guān)注健康生活,也不一定適合在P地區(qū)開設(shè)Nature's Way的商店。因?yàn)檎缱髡咚f(shuō)的,他是根據(jù)以往在其他地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出的,而其他地方成功的做法在P地區(qū)并不一定同樣取得成功。因?yàn)镻地區(qū)的居民的喜好可能有所不同。
    C、另外,學(xué)生被要求參加“fitness for life”項(xiàng)目,并不一定他們就開始關(guān)注健康生活了;即使他們開始關(guān)注,也不一定會(huì)喜歡Nature's Way的健康食品以及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的喜好。
    2.The following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deerhaven Acres to all homeowners in Deerhaven Acres.
    "Seven years ago, homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the community's yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted. Since then, average property values have tripled in Brookville. In order to raise property values in Deerhaven Acres, we should adopt our own set of restrictions on landscaping and housepainting."
    A、B地區(qū)提出了這樣的要求,但是B地區(qū)的居民是否真正嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行了這個(gè)要求,作者并沒(méi)有提及。如果該地區(qū)居民并沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格按照該規(guī)則執(zhí)行,則作者之后的推測(cè)就完全站不住腳了。
    B、即使B地區(qū)的居民嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行了該規(guī)則,也不一定是促成B地區(qū)平均價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)3倍原因。因?yàn)樵斐善骄鶅r(jià)值增長(zhǎng)的原因還有很多,比如通貨膨脹,購(gòu)買需求增長(zhǎng)等。
    C、即使B地區(qū)平均價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)3倍是由于該規(guī)則,那也是7年前到現(xiàn)在的情況,并不能夠保證今后還能繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去。人們對(duì)房屋的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是會(huì)隨著時(shí)間改變的,可能今后人們更加關(guān)注于房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)、房屋的地理位置以及周圍環(huán)境等。
    D、即使還能夠繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去,那也是B地區(qū),D地區(qū)即使采用了相同的措施也不一定能夠獲得同樣的成功,因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)地區(qū)畢竟有很多的不同,例如D地區(qū)的居民可能不太喜歡這樣的要求,該地區(qū)的居民可能更加關(guān)注于房屋的物理結(jié)構(gòu)以及價(jià)格等。
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