gre必考詞匯:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講八

字號(hào):


    aggregate
    【考法1】n. 集合體: a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
    【例】An empire is the aggregate of many states under one common head.帝國(guó)是以一個(gè)共同領(lǐng)袖領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的若干
    國(guó)家的集合體。
    【近】sum, summation, totality
    【反】isolated units 隔離的單位
    【考法2】v. 集合,聚集:to collect or gather into a mass or whole
    【例】aggregates content from many other sites搜羅集合了其他網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容
    【近】coalesce, join together 結(jié)合,連接
    【派】disaggregate v. 分解
    【反】disperse 分散
    aggressive
    【考法1】adj. 好鬥的:having a quality of anger and determination that makes it ready to attack others
    【例】aggressive behavior 具有攻擊性的行為
    【近】fierce, assaultive, combative, militant, confrontational, go-getting, self-assertive, truculent, pugnacious
    【反】even-tempered, nonbelligerent, pacific, uncombative, uncontentious 心平氣和的,不好鬥的
    【考法2】adj. 強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)烈的:marked by or uttered with forcefulness
    【例】an aggressive campaign to win the African-American vote 一次能夠獲得非裔美國(guó)人選票的強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)
    選
    【近】dynamic, energetic, full-blooded, vigorous
    aggrieve
    【考法1】vt. 使苦惱,悲痛:to give pain or trouble to, distress
    【反】gratify 使高興,滿足
    【派】aggrieved adj. 苦惱的,怨念的
    【例】a line of aggrieved ticket-holders, demanding a refund for the cancelled play 一隊(duì)怨念的購(gòu)票者,為取消
    的話劇要求退款
    【近】discontent, disgruntled, displeased, dissatisfied, malcontent
    agitate
    【考法1】v. 煽動(dòng),激起:to attempt to arouse public feeling
    【例】agitate for better conditions 為得到更好的工作條件而煽動(dòng)
    【近】debate, dispute, bat (around or back and forth), hash (over or out), talk over
    【考法2】v. 使不安:to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturb
    【例】There's no need to agitate the patient about little things. 沒必要因?yàn)殡u毛蒜皮的事讓患者煩躁。
    【近】bother, discomfort, discompose, perturb
    【反】calm, compose, soothe, tranquilize 平息撫慰,淡定
    agog
    【考法1】adj. 極度感興趣的: showing urgent desire or interest
    【例】Children were agog over new toys. 孩子們見到了新玩具極其興奮。
    【近】avid, ardent, enthusiastic, solicitous, voracious
    【反】apathetic, indifferent, uneager, unenthusiastic 漠不關(guān)心的,無情的
    GRE,全稱Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱為美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡(jiǎn)稱ETS)主辦,GRE是美國(guó)、加拿大的大學(xué)各類研究生院(除管理類學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請(qǐng)者所必須具備的一個(gè)考試成績(jī),也是教授對(duì)申請(qǐng)者是否授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡(jiǎn)稱GRE。
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