下面小編為大家搜索整理的新gre寫作歷史和國(guó)家提綱小結(jié)的等相關(guān)知識(shí)，為了使自己在2012新gre寫作中更上一層樓，是好多考生都想達(dá)到的一個(gè)目標(biāo)，怎樣才能使自己水平有所提高呢?現(xiàn)在給大家做詳細(xì)介紹，,希望能夠解決大家的某些需求。
歷史和國(guó)家
(81對(duì)國(guó)家歷史的熱愛(ài)會(huì)阻礙而不是促進(jìn)進(jìn)步)
//以色列復(fù)國(guó)，他們對(duì)自己民族的歷史——圣經(jīng)有一種狂熱的信任。
//比如希特勒Hitler，給歐洲國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了巨大的傷害。
//蘇聯(lián)，soviet union ，Stalin曾經(jīng)的高壓統(tǒng)治，很多人被冤枉殺害，阻礙了國(guó)家的發(fā)展。
提綱小結(jié)：
1、愛(ài)國(guó)主義是國(guó)家穩(wěn)定團(tuán)結(jié)的重要力量。尊重國(guó)家歷史，可以使得人們從歷史中汲取力量，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻為維護(hù)自己民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定貢獻(xiàn)自己力量。熱愛(ài)自己民族文化，抵制自己周圍對(duì)歷史文化的褻瀆和破壞。
2、沙文主義：chauvinistic,chauvinism。沙文主義往往對(duì)外是侵略，對(duì)內(nèi)是高壓管制。一方面對(duì)其他國(guó)家和其他民族是一種傷害，另外對(duì)自己的國(guó)家的人們也是一種束縛和壓迫。
3、要對(duì)國(guó)家的歷史進(jìn)行批判的繼承，需要基于一個(gè)case-by-case的analysis
歷史的真實(shí)性
(110研究歷史只是在講故事。)
提綱小結(jié)：
1、研究歷史重要的是客觀的還原和記錄歷史的現(xiàn)實(shí)，他們的目的不是為了講故事，和storyteller很不一樣?？赡軙?huì)有人說(shuō)記者不夠客觀，但是注意記者不是歷史學(xué)家。
2、研究歷史不光包括歷史中的事件，還包括歷史中的文化、古跡、科技成就等，因而歷史學(xué)家還需要其他方面的知識(shí)。
3、當(dāng)然，為了某種需要，有些歷史不存在了，或者沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)。所以有必要基于現(xiàn)有的歷史遺跡進(jìn)行分析、嚴(yán)密推理，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。但這不等于隨意捏造。
歷史觀點(diǎn)
A universal viewof history and the perception of present situation mutually sustain oneanother. As when see the totality of the past, so we experience the present.The deeper understanding we acquire in the past, the more sagacious decisionswe make in the present.( history)
德國(guó)對(duì)二戰(zhàn)的教訓(xùn)：
In world war two,the chauvinism in Germanyled to great disaster not only to the Germans but also to the people of whole Europe. Fortunately, the government of Germany
leantfrom the history that chauvinism would be harmful, and thus takes effectiveactions to restrict the resurgence of Naziism in all of the aspects of society.
以色列復(fù)國(guó)。
In thereestablishment of Israel,the Bible played a crucial role.
歷史短語(yǔ)詞匯
watershedsociopolitical event 歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
great humanachievements of the past
歷史句子
個(gè)人與歷史 48
History informs usthat it is almost always a key individual who provides the necessary impetus(推動(dòng)力)
Generally speaking,then, undue(過(guò)分的) attention to the efforts and contributionof various groups tends to obscure the case-and-effect relationship with whichthe study of history is chiefly concerned.
I would be hardpressed to identify any watershed轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)sociopolitical event attributable to a leaderless group. History informs usthat groups rally(集合)only when incited(鼓動(dòng)) and inspired by key individuals.
研究歷史的意義 103 120
Helps us understand how recent, current, andprospective changes that affect the lives of citizens are emerging發(fā)生ormay emerge and what causes are involved Lift spirits.
history has helpedus learn the appropriateness of addressing certain social issues, particularly moral ones, ona societal level
In sum, the speaker fails to recognize that in allour activities and decisions--from our grandest to our most rote--history caninspire, inform, guide, and nurture. In the final analysis, to study history isto gain the capacity才能to be more human--and I would behard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.
Study history providesinspiration , innumerable lessons for living , and useful value-clarificationand perspective –all of which help us decide how to live our lives.
Provide motivationto face their own personal fears in life.
Help us getthrough the everyday business of living, whatever that business might be, by emboldening鼓勵(lì)usand lifting our spirits.
Help us understandand appreciate the mores .風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, values ,and the ideals of past cultures. A heightened awareness of culturalevolution, in turn , helps us formulate規(guī)劃informed and reflective深思熟慮的values and ideals of ourselves. base on these values andideals , students can determine their authentic真正的life path as well as how they should allot分配theirtime and interact with others on a day-to-day basis日常公事.
Appreciatinghistory can sever to elevate改善oureveryday chores日常工作to richer , moreinteresting and more enjoyable experiences.
Avoid repeatingmistakes
Attempts to legislate morality invariablyfail, as illustrated by Prohibition禁酒令inthe 1930s
歷史是事實(shí),是不會(huì)變的(127)
Nor can we alterfacts by virtue of our inclinations or passions when it comes to history.Admittedly, no person can truly know any particular past that the person didnot experience firsthand. In this sense history is a construct, created for usby reporters, archivists, and historians. Historical facts are therefore susceptibleto interpretation, characterization, and of course errors in commission andomission. This is not to say, however, that historical facts can be altered byour inventing versions that suit our inclinations or wishes. In short, anhistorical event is not rendered any less factual by either our ignorance orcharacterization of it.
為了提高自己的新gre寫作水平而努力的，非常期望這些能夠幫助大家提高在2012新gre寫作表達(dá)能力，備考好新gre考試。
歷史和國(guó)家
(81對(duì)國(guó)家歷史的熱愛(ài)會(huì)阻礙而不是促進(jìn)進(jìn)步)
//以色列復(fù)國(guó)，他們對(duì)自己民族的歷史——圣經(jīng)有一種狂熱的信任。
//比如希特勒Hitler，給歐洲國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了巨大的傷害。
//蘇聯(lián)，soviet union ，Stalin曾經(jīng)的高壓統(tǒng)治，很多人被冤枉殺害，阻礙了國(guó)家的發(fā)展。
提綱小結(jié)：
1、愛(ài)國(guó)主義是國(guó)家穩(wěn)定團(tuán)結(jié)的重要力量。尊重國(guó)家歷史，可以使得人們從歷史中汲取力量，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻為維護(hù)自己民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定貢獻(xiàn)自己力量。熱愛(ài)自己民族文化，抵制自己周圍對(duì)歷史文化的褻瀆和破壞。
2、沙文主義：chauvinistic,chauvinism。沙文主義往往對(duì)外是侵略，對(duì)內(nèi)是高壓管制。一方面對(duì)其他國(guó)家和其他民族是一種傷害，另外對(duì)自己的國(guó)家的人們也是一種束縛和壓迫。
3、要對(duì)國(guó)家的歷史進(jìn)行批判的繼承，需要基于一個(gè)case-by-case的analysis
歷史的真實(shí)性
(110研究歷史只是在講故事。)
提綱小結(jié)：
1、研究歷史重要的是客觀的還原和記錄歷史的現(xiàn)實(shí)，他們的目的不是為了講故事，和storyteller很不一樣?？赡軙?huì)有人說(shuō)記者不夠客觀，但是注意記者不是歷史學(xué)家。
2、研究歷史不光包括歷史中的事件，還包括歷史中的文化、古跡、科技成就等，因而歷史學(xué)家還需要其他方面的知識(shí)。
3、當(dāng)然，為了某種需要，有些歷史不存在了，或者沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)。所以有必要基于現(xiàn)有的歷史遺跡進(jìn)行分析、嚴(yán)密推理，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。但這不等于隨意捏造。
歷史觀點(diǎn)
A universal viewof history and the perception of present situation mutually sustain oneanother. As when see the totality of the past, so we experience the present.The deeper understanding we acquire in the past, the more sagacious decisionswe make in the present.( history)
德國(guó)對(duì)二戰(zhàn)的教訓(xùn)：
In world war two,the chauvinism in Germanyled to great disaster not only to the Germans but also to the people of whole Europe. Fortunately, the government of Germany
leantfrom the history that chauvinism would be harmful, and thus takes effectiveactions to restrict the resurgence of Naziism in all of the aspects of society.
以色列復(fù)國(guó)。
In thereestablishment of Israel,the Bible played a crucial role.
歷史短語(yǔ)詞匯
watershedsociopolitical event 歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
great humanachievements of the past
歷史句子
個(gè)人與歷史 48
History informs usthat it is almost always a key individual who provides the necessary impetus(推動(dòng)力)
Generally speaking,then, undue(過(guò)分的) attention to the efforts and contributionof various groups tends to obscure the case-and-effect relationship with whichthe study of history is chiefly concerned.
I would be hardpressed to identify any watershed轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)sociopolitical event attributable to a leaderless group. History informs usthat groups rally(集合)only when incited(鼓動(dòng)) and inspired by key individuals.
研究歷史的意義 103 120
Helps us understand how recent, current, andprospective changes that affect the lives of citizens are emerging發(fā)生ormay emerge and what causes are involved Lift spirits.
history has helpedus learn the appropriateness of addressing certain social issues, particularly moral ones, ona societal level
In sum, the speaker fails to recognize that in allour activities and decisions--from our grandest to our most rote--history caninspire, inform, guide, and nurture. In the final analysis, to study history isto gain the capacity才能to be more human--and I would behard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.
Study history providesinspiration , innumerable lessons for living , and useful value-clarificationand perspective –all of which help us decide how to live our lives.
Provide motivationto face their own personal fears in life.
Help us getthrough the everyday business of living, whatever that business might be, by emboldening鼓勵(lì)usand lifting our spirits.
Help us understandand appreciate the mores .風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, values ,and the ideals of past cultures. A heightened awareness of culturalevolution, in turn , helps us formulate規(guī)劃informed and reflective深思熟慮的values and ideals of ourselves. base on these values andideals , students can determine their authentic真正的life path as well as how they should allot分配theirtime and interact with others on a day-to-day basis日常公事.
Appreciatinghistory can sever to elevate改善oureveryday chores日常工作to richer , moreinteresting and more enjoyable experiences.
Avoid repeatingmistakes
Attempts to legislate morality invariablyfail, as illustrated by Prohibition禁酒令inthe 1930s
歷史是事實(shí),是不會(huì)變的(127)
Nor can we alterfacts by virtue of our inclinations or passions when it comes to history.Admittedly, no person can truly know any particular past that the person didnot experience firsthand. In this sense history is a construct, created for usby reporters, archivists, and historians. Historical facts are therefore susceptibleto interpretation, characterization, and of course errors in commission andomission. This is not to say, however, that historical facts can be altered byour inventing versions that suit our inclinations or wishes. In short, anhistorical event is not rendered any less factual by either our ignorance orcharacterization of it.
為了提高自己的新gre寫作水平而努力的，非常期望這些能夠幫助大家提高在2012新gre寫作表達(dá)能力，備考好新gre考試。