gre詞匯量:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講三十二

字號(hào):

carve
    【考法1】vi.雕刻:tocreateathree-dimensionalrepresentationof(something)usingsolidmaterial
    【例】carvedastatueoutofraremarble用純的大理石雕刻了一尊雕像
    【近】sculpture
    【考法2】v.(通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期不懈努力)產(chǎn)生或?qū)е拢簍oproduceorbringaboutespeciallybylongorrepeatedeffort
    【例】finallycarvedoutanicheforthesportintheschool’sathleticprogram在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)畫(huà)中尋找到了自
    己的定位||carveoutawaythroughtheenemy從敵營(yíng)中殺出一條血路
    【近】forge,grindout,thrashout,workout,workup
    cast
    【考法1】n.演員,演員陣容:asetofcharactersorpersons
    【考法2】vt.選派(演員):toassign(asanactor)toaroleorpart
    【近】Hewascastintheleadingrole.他是男一號(hào)。
    【考法3】vt.提出:toputforth,giveoff,toplaceasifbythrowing
    【例】castdoubtontheirreliability對(duì)它們的可靠性提出質(zhì)疑
    【近】discharge,emanate,irradiate,issue,shoot,throwout,giveout
    【考法4】v.拋棄:togetridofasuselessorunwanted
    【例】onceshebecamerichanddidn’tneedthemanymore,shecastoffallheroldfriendslikesomuchjunk
    當(dāng)她有錢(qián)了不再需要朋友了,她把老友像糟粕一樣拋棄
    【近】ditch,dump,jettison,toss
    castigate
    【考法1】v.強(qiáng)烈(公開(kāi))指責(zé):tocriticizeharshlyandusuallypublicly
    【例】Theauthorcastigatedtheprimeministerasanineffectiveleader.作者譴責(zé)首相行政無(wú)作為。
    【近】berate,chastise,lambaste,reprimand,reproach,rebuke,vituperate,excoriate,rail(atoragainst)
    【反】approbate,accolade,extol認(rèn)可,讚美
    【考法2】v.懲罰:toinflictapenaltyonforafaultorcrime
    【例】ajudgewhobelievesincastigatingcriminalstothefullextentofthelaw法官認(rèn)為應(yīng)該最大程度地懲罰
    罪犯
    【近】chasten,chastise,correct,discipline,penalize
    【反】excuse,pardon,spare寬恕
    catalyze
    【考法1】vt.成為導(dǎo)火索,導(dǎo)致:tobethecauseof(asituation,action,orstateofmind)
    【例】areinstitutionofthedraftwouldcatalyzeprotestsaroundthecountry草案的提出會(huì)激發(fā)全國(guó)範(fàn)圍的抗議 GRE考試形式:中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)、香港、澳門(mén)、韓國(guó)目前執(zhí)行分開(kāi)考試的形式。由機(jī)考(分析性寫(xiě)作)和筆試(語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué))組成。
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