GRE寫作備考2012:歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱四十七

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    222."Learningforlearning’ssakeisanoutdatedconcept.Today,educationmustserveanulteriorpurposeandbedirectedtowardcleargoals."
    孤立的教育已經(jīng)是過時的想法了?,F(xiàn)在的教育應該作用于更高的目的并且由清晰的目標來指引。
    Whileeducationmustserveclearpurpose,“l(fā)earningforlearning’ssake”isnotnecessarilyout-dated.
    1.Theprimarypurposeofeducationistocultivatequalifiedcitizensandbuildersofademocraticsociety.
    2.Anotherpurposeofeducationistotraincreativeworkerswhocanfillinalltheoccupationsofsociety.
    3.Theideaof“l(fā)earningforlearning’ssake”doesnotnecessarilyconflictwitheducation’spursuitoftheabovepurposes.
    反理想與現(xiàn)實之教育
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    223."Educationisprimarilyapersonalmatter;ithaslittletodowithschoolorcollege."
    教育主要是個人的私事,和中小學或者大學基本上沒什么關(guān)系。
    Educationisnotapersonalmatterinalargesense,anditcertainlyhasalottodowithschoolorcollege.
    1.Itisnotdifficulttounderstandthateducationdirectlybenefitstheindividualreceiverofeducation.
    2.Furthermore,theeducationofanindividualconcernstheinterestsofthewholesociety.
    3.Withthedramaticincreaseinknowledgetoday,itisimpossibletoeducateoneselfwithouttheinvolvementofschoolorcollege.
    少數(shù)和多數(shù)
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    228."Thebestwaytoteach--whetherasaneducator,employer,orparent--istopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeones."
    無論是作為教育者、雇主或者是父母,教育最好的方法就是贊揚積極的行為而無視消極的行為。
    Thestatementoverlookscircumstancesunderwhichpraisemightbeinappropriate,aswellasignoringthebeneficialvalueofconstructivecriticism,andsometimesevenpunishment.
    1.Therecommendationthatparents,teachersandemployerspraisepositiveactionsisgenerallygoodadvice.
    2.Whilerecommendingpraiseforpositiveactionsisfundamentallysoundadvice,thisadviceshouldcarrywithitcertaincaveats.
    3.Asforignoringnegativeactions,Iagreethatminorpeccadilloescan,andinmanycasesshould,beoverlooked.
    4.Atthesametime,somemeasureofconstructivecriticismandcritique,andsometimesevenpunishment,isappropriate.
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