新gre填空題型例題解析22

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 新gre填空增加了雙空空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側重基礎能力的考察,新gre填空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和精確含義,同時天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考新gre填空時大量的閱讀訓練也必不可少。
    (OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q7, Easy)
    The judge’s standing in the legal community, though shaken by phony allegations of wrongdoing, emerged, at long last, _______.
    (A) unqualified
    (B) undiminished
    (C) undecided
    (D) undamaged
    (E) unresolved
    (F) unprincipled
    KEY: BD
    關鍵字:though,轉折關系,反義空格中應該填入一個形容詞,用來形容法官判決的效力問題;though引導的插入語可以提出來,表示與句子實際要表示相反的意思,而在though引導的句中,表現(xiàn)的意思是法官的觀點被“shaken”了,發(fā)生了動搖,因而在空格中應該填入一個“不動搖”意思的詞語。詞語解釋:
    [1]. (A) unqualified:(沒有資格的)not having requisite qualifications
    [2].(B) undiminished:(沒有減少的)not made one half step less than perfect or minor
    [3]. (C) undecided:(未決定的)not free from doubt or wavering
    [4].(D) undamaged:(不受損的)not suffer from loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation
    [5]. (E) unresolved:(未解決的)not deal with successfully
    [6]. (F) unprincipled:(無原則的)not exhibiting, based on, or characterized by principle
    (OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q8, Easy)
    Modern agricultural practices have been extremely successful in increasing the productivity of major food crops, yet despite heavy use of pesticides, ______ losses to diseases and pests are sustained each year.
    (A) incongruous
    (B) reasonable
    (C) significant
    (D) considerable
    (E) equitable
    (F) fortuitous
    KEY: CD
    關鍵字:yet、despite,表轉折,反義前半句說殺蟲劑功效顯著,而后半句由yet與despite引導,表示與前半句相反的意思,那么應該是說殺蟲劑的功效其實并不顯著,盡管用了很多殺蟲劑,最后的損失依舊“不小”,故選取(C)(D)選項。詞語解釋:
    [1]. (A) incongruous:(不連續(xù)的、不一致的)lacking congruity
    [2]. (B) reasonable:(合理的)being in accordance with reason
    [3].(C) significant:(可觀的)of a noticeably or measurably large amount
    [4].(D) considerable:(可觀的)large in extent or degree
    [5]. (E) equitable:(平等的)having or exhibiting equity
    [6]. (F) fortuitous:(偶然的)occurring by chance
    新gre填空更加注重實際運用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據(jù)以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進行備考。