2013年4月gre考試必備的詞匯(6)

字號(hào):


    analogy [ E5nAlEdVi ] n.類似,相似;類推,類比
    analyze [ 5AnElaiz ] vt.分析, 分解
    anarchist [5AnEkIst] n. 無(wú)政府主義者(one who rebels against any authority or established order)
    (類)anarchist·rebel=apologist·defend 無(wú)政府主義者·謀反=辯護(hù)者·辯護(hù)(正面特征)
    (反)anarchy ◆ order 無(wú)政府狀態(tài),混亂 ◆ 次序,規(guī)則
    (記)an+archy(統(tǒng)治)→無(wú)政府 參考:anarchy無(wú)政府狀態(tài)
    anathema [E5nAWEmE] n. 詛咒,咒逐(one that is cursed by ecclesiastical authority)
    (類)anathema·curse=theocracy·state 神的詛咒·詛咒=神權(quán)國(guó)家·國(guó)家
    (反)panegyric ◆ anathema 贊揚(yáng) ◆ 詛咒
    ancestor [ 5AnsistE ] n.祖先, 祖宗
    anchorite [5ANkEraIt] n.隱者, 隱士
    ancillary [An5silEri] adj. 補(bǔ)助的, 副的(SUBORDINATE, SUBSIDIARY)
    (反)ancillary ◆ paramount 輔助的,次要的 ◆ 最主要的
    (記)an+cillary 諧音:一個(gè)希拉里。聯(lián)想:希拉里是克林頓的助手
    anecdote [5AnIkdEJt] n. 軼事,趣聞(a usually short narrative of an interesting incident)
    (類)anecdote·amusement=lecture·instruction 軼聞·娛樂(lè)=演講·教導(dǎo)
    skit·play=anecdote·narrative 滑稽短劇·戲劇=趣聞·敘事(雙重對(duì)應(yīng):短且有趣)
    【注:skit (a brief burlesque) anecdote (a short interesting narrative)】
    anemic [E5ni:mIk] adj. 貧血的, 乏力的(lacking force, vitality, or spirit)
    (反)anemic ◆ strong/ hale 貧血的◆強(qiáng)壯的/ 健康的
    (記)a+nem(血)+ia 聯(lián)想:無(wú)血的疾病→貧血 比較:amnesia·anemia 健忘·貧血
    anesthetic [AnEs5WetIk] n. 麻醉劑,麻藥(lacking awareness or sensitivity)
    (類)analgesic·pain=anesthetic·sensation 止痛劑·疼痛=麻醉劑·感覺(jué)
    aseptic·disinfections=anesthetic·numbs 防腐劑·消毒=麻醉劑·麻木
    pain·analgesic=sensation·anesthetic 疼痛·止痛劑=感覺(jué)·麻醉劑
    aseptic·disinfections=anesthetic·numbs 防腐劑·消毒=麻醉劑·麻木
    (反)sensation ◆ anesthesia 感覺(jué) ◆ 麻醉
    (記)an(否定)+esthete(感覺(jué)) 聯(lián)想:沒(méi)有感覺(jué)→麻醉