austere [R5stIE] adj. 樸素的(markedly simple or unadorned)
(類(lèi))abstemious·indulge=【austere·decorate】有節(jié)制的·放縱=【簡(jiǎn)樸的·修飾】干擾選項(xiàng)
參考:2002/7:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity反義【干擾:austere·decorate】
laconic·speech=austere·design 簡(jiǎn)潔的·演講=樸素的·設(shè)計(jì)(形容詞修飾名詞)
imperial·significant=spartan·austere 至尊的·重要的=簡(jiǎn)樸的·簡(jiǎn)樸的(同義)
(反)baroque 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的 lavish 浪費(fèi)的
authentic [ C:5Wentik ] n. 確實(shí)的,真實(shí)的(not false or imitation: real, actual)
(類(lèi))genuine·authenticity=entire·integrity 真實(shí)的·真實(shí)性=完整的·完整(形名同義)
discompose·pacific=fabricate·authentic 使不安·平靜的=偽造·真實(shí)的
authenticity·fraudulent=sincerity·hypocritical 真實(shí)·欺詐的=真誠(chéng)·偽善的
(反)spuriousness◆authenticity 偽造,欺騙◆真實(shí)
semblance◆authentic article 偽裝◆真實(shí)的物品
authentic ◆ bogus 真實(shí)的◆偽造的
(記)來(lái)自author 作家,作者;過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為作家的話是真實(shí)可信的;也是權(quán)威的(authority 權(quán)威)
(派)authenticate vt. 證明,證實(shí),鑒定
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 證實(shí)某古詩(shī)為某人所作
authority [C:5WRrItI] n. 權(quán)威(power to influence thought, opinion, or behavior)
(類(lèi))authoritative·acceptance=conspicuous·attention
權(quán)威的·接受=出眾的·注意力(易于)
authoritativeness·pundits=allegiance·partisans
權(quán)威性·博學(xué)者=忠誠(chéng)·教徒(正面特征)
contumacious·authority=conservative·novelty
不聽(tīng)命令的·權(quán)威=保守的·新穎(前者否定后者)
recalcitrant·authority=reactionary·change
頑抗的·權(quán)威=保守的·改變(前者否定后者)
(記)與authentic比較,兩者中間一個(gè)是en 聯(lián)想zhen(真)一個(gè)是or聯(lián)想嘴(權(quán)威靠嘴說(shuō))
參考:authorize授權(quán)
autocracy [C:5tRkrEsI] n. 獨(dú)裁政府(government in which a person possesses unlimited power)
(類(lèi))pundit·knowledge=autocracy·power
博學(xué)者·知識(shí)=獨(dú)裁者·權(quán)利(前者擁有無(wú)限的后者)
(記)auto(自己)+cracy(統(tǒng)治)→自己統(tǒng)治→獨(dú)裁
autonomy [ C:5tCnEmi ] n. 自治(the quality or state of being self-governing)
(反)autonomy◆dependence 自治◆獨(dú)立
(記)auto(自動(dòng))+nomy(命名)自己給自己命名 聯(lián)想:獨(dú)立。
(派)autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)
avarice [5AvErIs] n. 貪財(cái), 貪婪(excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain)
(類(lèi))avarice·money=gluttony·food 貪婪·錢(qián)=貪吃·食物(動(dòng)作及其相關(guān)對(duì)象)
stoic·perturb=avaricious·satisfy 冷靜的難擾亂=貪婪的難滿足
(反)avarice ◆ generosity 貪婪 ◆ 慷慨 (干擾:sobriety 節(jié)制)
contented ◆ avaricious 滿足的 ◆ 貪婪的
(記)由avarice聯(lián)想every 進(jìn)一步聯(lián)想:每一個(gè)都想要,夠貪婪的
aver v. 斷言(to declare positively)證明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)
(反)aver ◆ deny 證明 ◆ 否認(rèn)
aversion [E5v\:Vn] n. 嫌惡,憎恨, 反感(firm dislike)
(類(lèi))aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厭惡·不喜歡=奉承·稱贊(褒貶程度)
(反)propensity/ penchant/ inclination/ proclivity 偏好,喜歡 affinity 喜好 court 獻(xiàn)殷勤
avert [ E5vE:t ] v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)轉(zhuǎn)移(目光等)為避免
(例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速轉(zhuǎn)彎防止事故的發(fā)生
avid [5AvId] adj. 熱切的(characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)