解決GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句對(duì)策(7)

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    1. More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. (3+)
    更有可能的是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)運(yùn)輸:或者是通過(guò)外部途徑,即由于種籽偶然粘附在羽毛上;或者是通過(guò)內(nèi)部方式,即由于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)吞食果子并隨后將種籽排泄出來(lái)。
    難句類(lèi)型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)、倒裝
    解釋?zhuān)壕涫子幸粋€(gè)倒裝,正常語(yǔ)序是bird transport is more probable.后面的句子中由于插入部分的頻繁出現(xiàn)使句子顯得十分凌亂。
    意群訓(xùn)練:More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.
    2. A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution . (4+)
    一個(gè)對(duì)于后來(lái)成了美國(guó)的英國(guó)殖民地的歷史的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為英國(guó)在1763年以前對(duì)于這些殖民地的政策被經(jīng)濟(jì)利益所支配,而且認(rèn)為一種向著更大程度帝國(guó)制度的政策上的轉(zhuǎn)變——為擴(kuò)張主義的軍事目標(biāo)所左右——產(chǎn)生了最終導(dǎo)致美國(guó)革命的緊張氣氛。
    難句類(lèi)型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)
    解釋?zhuān)褐骷軜?gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,可是主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句都不讓人省心。句子的主干其實(shí)就是:A long-held view has been that..但是主語(yǔ)A long-held view之后卻是修飾它的一個(gè)三層的定語(yǔ):of the history of the english colonies that became the United States.系動(dòng)詞has been之后所接的表語(yǔ)從句其實(shí)不止一個(gè),其實(shí)原句是用了and來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的表語(yǔ)從句,has been that…and has been that...后面的has been照例被省略。
    意群訓(xùn)練:A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution .
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