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題目:
The following appeared in a health magazine published in Corpora.
"Medical experts say that only one-quarter of Corpora's citizens meet the current standards for adequate physical fitness, even though twenty years ago, one-half of all of Corpora's citizens met the standards as then defined. But these experts are mistaken when they suggest that spending too much time using computers has caused a decline in fitness. Since overall fitness levels are highest in regions of Corpora where levels of computer ownership are also highest, it is clear that using computers has not made citizens less physically fit. Instead, as shown by this year's unusually low expenditures on fitness-related products and services, the recent decline in the economy is most likely the cause, and fitness levels will improve when the economy does."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
分析:
Statement翻譯:按照20 年前對完全健康的定義當(dāng)時 Corpora 一半的居民是完全健康的。 今天, 醫(yī)學(xué)專家指出全市只有四分之一的市民達(dá)到完全健康水平,并指出長時間的使用電腦導(dǎo)致健康狀況下降。但是由于在 Corpora 電腦擁有量最高的地區(qū)居民的總體健康水平卻是最高的,顯然使用電腦并沒有導(dǎo)致市民體質(zhì)的下降。相反,今年用于健身產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的花費低的異乎尋常,這表明最近經(jīng)濟的衰退是最可能的原因,當(dāng)經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇了健康水平也會隨之提高。
參考提綱:
1.作者沒有提供信息說明使用電腦并不是導(dǎo)致身體衰退的主要原因。
2.作者沒有足夠的信息說明是經(jīng)濟衰退導(dǎo)致健身產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)消費下降,并最終導(dǎo)致人們身體素質(zhì)下降。
3.其他因素:作者沒有提供對健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的定義,可能是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高了;沒有提供其他可能導(dǎo)致身體水平下降的原因,也可能是統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的等。
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