高考英語語法:高中英語語法-重難點詞語精析

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《高中英語語法-重難點詞語精析》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    重難點詞語精析
    一、常用詞語
    1. exercise 意為“習題;(書面)練習”時為可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    Study the lesson, and then do the exercises at the end.
    學課文,然后做后面的練習。
    exercise 還可表示“(體育或器官)運動;活動;鍛煉”,籠統(tǒng)指運動時為不可數(shù)名詞;指具體某項運動時為可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
    你不多鍛煉就會發(fā)胖。
    gymnastic exercises 體操運動
    breathing exercises 呼吸運動
    2. cover 意為“蓋,遮蓋;采訪,報道”。例如:
    The ruins were soon covered by thick forests.
    廢墟很快被茂密的樹林所覆蓋。
    Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
    然后記者被派去采訪這個事件。
    試體會 cover 在不同語境中的詞義變化:
    He covers 5 kilometers an hour.
    他每小時行走 5 公里。
    How many pages have you covered?
    你已讀完 / 講完 / 學完多少頁了?
    The temple covers an area of 2,000 square meters.
    這座廟宇的面積有 2000 平方米。
    3. “ stop + sb + ( from ) doing ”和“ prevent + sb + ( from ) doing ”意為“阻止某人做某事”,口語中??墒÷?from ,但接被動形式時 from 不可省。例如:
    There was nothing to stop / prevent him ( from ) going abroad.
    (= There was nothing to stop / prevent his going abroad. )
    沒有什么事情可以阻止他出國。
    Who stops / prevents his plan from being carried out?
    是誰妨礙他執(zhí)行計劃?
    另外,“ protect+ 賓+ from / against …”還可表示“保護……”。例如:
    Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water for ever.
    最后,另一種材料被涂到石頭上,這將永遠阻止水對石頭的侵害。
    4. apologize ( to sb ) for doing sth 意為“因做某事向某人道歉”。相似的表達還有: thank /excuse / pardon / praise / … for doing sth. 例如:
    He apologize to me for stepping on my foot.
    他為踩到我的腳而向我道歉。
    5. devote … to …意為“把……奉獻 / 用于……”, devote 后可接表時間、精力等的名詞; to 在此為介詞,其后接名詞、賓格代詞和動名詞,類似的有 refer to, pay attention to, stick to, get down to, attend to, see to 等。如:
    She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.
    少女時代她熱衷于網(wǎng)球。
    He devoted his whole life to protecting the wild animals.
    他一生致力于保護野生動物。
    二、常用句型
    1. “ do / does / did +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來加強語氣。例如:
    And in the end he did land us safe.
    最后他的確讓我們安全登陸了。
    Do be on time!
    務必準時!
    2. “ It is / was ( high ) time …”意為“該做某事了 / 到了該做某事的時候了”,此結(jié)構(gòu)要使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用過去式或“ should + 動詞原形”形式。例如:
    It is time that we got ready for the final examination.
    該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷蕚涞臅r候了。
    It is time that we went / should go.
    我們該走了。
    《高中英語語法-重難點詞語精析》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/