《高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之單項(xiàng)填空十大技巧》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
1.正面抉擇：適應(yīng)于答案比較明朗題；
2.反面排除：適應(yīng)于正確答案不明朗,先逐一排除干擾項(xiàng)最后確定答案題；
3.正反并舉：適應(yīng)于多數(shù)題；
4.消元簡化：適應(yīng)于題干較長,附加成分較多,題干主線不明朗；
例如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________ (2003上海)
A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved
C.where;improving D.when;improving
【技巧運(yùn)用】消去修飾problems的private cars,題干主線就很清楚,顯然第一空應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,從而可定答案為A.
5.還原再現(xiàn)：適應(yīng)于題干或選項(xiàng)中有省略成分題.例如Generally speaking ______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2003上海)
A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken
【技巧運(yùn)用】題干主語是drug,故應(yīng)選含被動義選項(xiàng);四個選項(xiàng)的when后都省略了it is,將其還原于選項(xiàng)之后,只有B項(xiàng)的when it is taken 合題所用,故正確答案為B.
6.語境定義：適應(yīng)于情景題和交際題.例如:----Sorry,Joe,I didn't mean to ……-----Don't call me "Joe',I'M Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget!(2003全國)
A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't
【技巧運(yùn)用】乙方的話末尾是感嘆號,而不是問號,因而是表達(dá)一種情感,而不是提出一個問題,故A,B,C都不可選. "Don't you do……!"是一種出現(xiàn)主語的強(qiáng)示否定祈使句.因此正確答案為D.
7.分步到位：適應(yīng)于題干比較復(fù)雜或語序比較散亂的單項(xiàng)填空題；
例如:The home improvement have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.(2001全國)
A.from B.in C.of D.at
【運(yùn)用技巧】第一步明確what little = that little(那點(diǎn)兒);第二步there is= I have;第三步what little there is _____ my spare time = that little ______ my spare time (that) I have.經(jīng)過以上三步思考之后,不難看出該題應(yīng)選C.
8.選點(diǎn)突破：適應(yīng)于有兩空的單項(xiàng)填空題；
9.克服思維定勢：適應(yīng)于設(shè)題反常規(guī)題；
10.依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法：適應(yīng)于涉及習(xí)語,口語,俚語等慣用法題；
例如―――Susan go and join your sister cleaning the yard----why______ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me (2003全國)
【技巧運(yùn)用】在英語對話中,答語省去謂語時,或跟動詞原形連用時,常用賓格代詞代替主格代詞.例如:----Who's driving 誰開車 ----Me.我來開. ----Me fly I want him to do it.要我飛 我讓他先飛給我看.故此題應(yīng)選D.
1.正面抉擇：適應(yīng)于答案比較明朗題；
2.反面排除：適應(yīng)于正確答案不明朗,先逐一排除干擾項(xiàng)最后確定答案題；
3.正反并舉：適應(yīng)于多數(shù)題；
4.消元簡化：適應(yīng)于題干較長,附加成分較多,題干主線不明朗；
例如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________ (2003上海)
A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved
C.where;improving D.when;improving
【技巧運(yùn)用】消去修飾problems的private cars,題干主線就很清楚,顯然第一空應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,從而可定答案為A.
5.還原再現(xiàn)：適應(yīng)于題干或選項(xiàng)中有省略成分題.例如Generally speaking ______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2003上海)
A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken
【技巧運(yùn)用】題干主語是drug,故應(yīng)選含被動義選項(xiàng);四個選項(xiàng)的when后都省略了it is,將其還原于選項(xiàng)之后,只有B項(xiàng)的when it is taken 合題所用,故正確答案為B.
6.語境定義：適應(yīng)于情景題和交際題.例如:----Sorry,Joe,I didn't mean to ……-----Don't call me "Joe',I'M Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget!(2003全國)
A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't
【技巧運(yùn)用】乙方的話末尾是感嘆號,而不是問號,因而是表達(dá)一種情感,而不是提出一個問題,故A,B,C都不可選. "Don't you do……!"是一種出現(xiàn)主語的強(qiáng)示否定祈使句.因此正確答案為D.
7.分步到位：適應(yīng)于題干比較復(fù)雜或語序比較散亂的單項(xiàng)填空題；
例如:The home improvement have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.(2001全國)
A.from B.in C.of D.at
【運(yùn)用技巧】第一步明確what little = that little(那點(diǎn)兒);第二步there is= I have;第三步what little there is _____ my spare time = that little ______ my spare time (that) I have.經(jīng)過以上三步思考之后,不難看出該題應(yīng)選C.
8.選點(diǎn)突破：適應(yīng)于有兩空的單項(xiàng)填空題；
9.克服思維定勢：適應(yīng)于設(shè)題反常規(guī)題；
10.依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法：適應(yīng)于涉及習(xí)語,口語,俚語等慣用法題；
例如―――Susan go and join your sister cleaning the yard----why______ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me (2003全國)
【技巧運(yùn)用】在英語對話中,答語省去謂語時,或跟動詞原形連用時,常用賓格代詞代替主格代詞.例如:----Who's driving 誰開車 ----Me.我來開. ----Me fly I want him to do it.要我飛 我讓他先飛給我看.故此題應(yīng)選D.