《高中英語語法-巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。在高三課本第六、第十單元的Reading部分中，出現(xiàn)了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。（第十單元）
在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六單元）
在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。
1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
1）With+賓語+介詞短語
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2）with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
4）with+賓語+todo（不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義）
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞
With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴隨狀語）
2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因狀語）
3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式狀語）
4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴隨狀語）
5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因狀語）
6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式狀語）
注：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語修飾letter）
2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定語修飾a stretch of country）
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練習(xí)1：請選擇最佳答案
1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving B.left
C.leave D.toleave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing B.fixed
C.to be fixing D.to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）
A.facing B.faces
C.faced D.being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn B.burnt
C.burning D.to burn
練習(xí)2：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子
1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat__________（低著頭）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微風(fēng)吹拂）
4）_________________________，（心存夢想）he went to Hollywood.
練習(xí)3：把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.
_____________________________.
2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
_____________________________.
3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.
_____________________________.
4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
_____________________________.
答案及分析
答案（練習(xí)1）：
1）答案是B.with的賓語nothing和動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
2）答案是B.短語fix one's eyes on
sth是“盯著……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。
3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和itsdoor是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4）答案是C.burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和theirlights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
答案（練習(xí)2）：
1）With a lot of work to do
2）with her head bent
3）with a fresh breeze blowing
4）With a dream in heart
答案（練習(xí)3）：
1）With our lessons over ，we went to play football.
2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3）With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday.
4）With the ex
《高中英語語法-巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。在高三課本第六、第十單元的Reading部分中，出現(xiàn)了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。（第十單元）
在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六單元）
在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。
1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
1）With+賓語+介詞短語
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2）with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
4）with+賓語+todo（不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義）
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞
With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴隨狀語）
2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因狀語）
3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式狀語）
4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴隨狀語）
5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因狀語）
6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式狀語）
注：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語修飾letter）
2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定語修飾a stretch of country）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
練習(xí)1：請選擇最佳答案
1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving B.left
C.leave D.toleave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing B.fixed
C.to be fixing D.to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）
A.facing B.faces
C.faced D.being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn B.burnt
C.burning D.to burn
練習(xí)2：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子
1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat__________（低著頭）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微風(fēng)吹拂）
4）_________________________，（心存夢想）he went to Hollywood.
練習(xí)3：把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.
_____________________________.
2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
_____________________________.
3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.
_____________________________.
4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
_____________________________.
答案及分析
答案（練習(xí)1）：
1）答案是B.with的賓語nothing和動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
2）答案是B.短語fix one's eyes on
sth是“盯著……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。
3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和itsdoor是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4）答案是C.burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和theirlights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
答案（練習(xí)2）：
1）With a lot of work to do
2）with her head bent
3）with a fresh breeze blowing
4）With a dream in heart
答案（練習(xí)3）：
1）With our lessons over ，we went to play football.
2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3）With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday.
4）With the ex
《高中英語語法-巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)