中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:2011年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題整理最新版(2)

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《2011年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題整理最新版(2)》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    1.ago
    [誤]Tom'sfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.
    [正]Tom'sfatherdiedfiveyearsago.
    [析]ago意為由說(shuō)話時(shí)算起,若干時(shí)間以前。它只能和一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)連用,而不要與完成時(shí)連用。
    [誤]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
    [正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
    [析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中,只是從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。
    2.agree
    [誤]Doestheteacheragreetous?
    [正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?
    [誤]Doesheagreewithourplan?
    [正]Doesheagreewithus?
    [析]agreewith指“同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃”等。如果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?
    3.all
    [誤]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.
    [正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.
    [析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both則是指“兩者都”。
    [誤]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.
    [正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.
    [析]all作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前,不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞,或代詞的所有格。
    [誤]Youallareright.
    [正]Youareallright.
    [析]all作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置要置于be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.
    4.almost
    [誤]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.
    [正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.
    [析]nearly與almost是近義詞,其含意差別不大,但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
    5.alone
    [誤]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidn'tfeellonely.
    [正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'tfeellonely.
    [析]alone,lone,lonely三個(gè)詞全具有“孤單、孤獨(dú)”之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定語(yǔ),而alone則只能作表語(yǔ),lonely則多指感情上與感覺(jué)上的孤獨(dú)。
    6.already
    [誤]Wearealreadyforthework.
    [正]Weareallreadyforthework.
    [析]already是副詞,其意為“已經(jīng)”,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready為形容詞意為“準(zhǔn)備好”。
    alreadyyet
    already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet則多用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaven'tfinishedityet.
    7.also
    [誤]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryalso.
    [正]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryeither.
    [析]作為“也”講,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
    alsotoo
    also與too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”,但also通常用于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。I'llattendhisclass,too.
    8.always
    [誤]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
    [正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
    [析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后,如:I'vealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.
    9.among
    [誤]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
    [正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
    [析]among常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間,而between則多用于兩者之間。
    10.an
    [誤]Thisisanusefuldictionary.
    [正]Thisisausefuldictionary.
    [析]詳見(jiàn)a條。
    《2011年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題整理最新版(2)》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)