高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-短文改錯(cuò)中的“畫(huà)蛇添足”

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《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-短文改錯(cuò)中的“畫(huà)蛇添足”》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    短文改錯(cuò)中的“畫(huà)蛇添足”
    高考短文改錯(cuò)中,其中一項(xiàng)為去掉多余的詞,考生很難把握,現(xiàn)將常出現(xiàn)的幾種情況歸納如下:
    一。語(yǔ)意重復(fù)
    準(zhǔn)確把握詞匯的確切含義是避免語(yǔ)意重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵。下面各句畫(huà)線部分屬于意義上的重復(fù),應(yīng)去掉。
    1. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (NMET2000)
    2. When I returned back , I found he was not in.
    3. It's a very good company and how I enjoy working here very much .
    4. How are you getting well with the work?
    5. One man was so brave enough to put a big snake around his neck.
    常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)意重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象有: think over ( 仔細(xì)考慮 ) (carefully), walk (on foot), advance (forward), renew (again), master ( 精通 ) (well), improve (better), raise (up), be about to do (at once), repeat (again), sink ( 下沉 ) (down), another ( 有,再 ) (more), leave (away), gather/collect (together), unite /combine ( 聯(lián)合,團(tuán)結(jié) ) (together), meet ( 會(huì)合 ) (together), (still) remain, (more) perfect, repay (back), maybe (may), alone ( 獨(dú)自 ) (by oneself), about/around/round ( 大約 ) (or so), etc. 括號(hào)里的單詞都與它前(后)面的詞重復(fù),應(yīng)去掉。
    二。多余的介詞。
    1 .受漢語(yǔ)的影響在一些及物動(dòng)詞后面添加多余的介詞。下面各句中畫(huà)線部分屬于這種情況。
    We must serve for the people heart and soul.
    John married with Alice last year.
    salute to ( 向……致敬 ), greet to ( 向……問(wèn)好 ), visit to ( 訪問(wèn),參觀 ), enter into ( 進(jìn)入 ), advertise for ( 為……作廣告 ), discuss about ( 討論有關(guān)……的情況 ), fight against ( 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ), flee from ( 逃離 ), fit for ( 合適,適合 ) 等結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞都是多余的。
    2 .時(shí)間名詞前面有 this, that, last, next, every, each, one, some, all, any 以及 yesterday, today, tomorrow 時(shí),前面無(wú)須用介詞 in, on, at . time 表示“次數(shù)”時(shí),前面也不用介詞。
    In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET1996)
    I won't be able to come in this time. (NMET2000)
    We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV. (NMET1998)
    3 .副詞前一般不用介詞( from 除外),容易出錯(cuò)的副詞有: upstairs, downstairs, there, home, abroad 和用作副詞的方位詞(如: south, north, east, west, etc. )以及以 -ward 結(jié)尾的副詞(如: southward, northward, eastward, forward, backward, etc. )。
    He is going to go to abroad to settle.
    He didn't know there she had gone to .
    Jose played his guitar and sang in wherever he could.
    The house faces to south.
    三。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句中多余的賓語(yǔ)。下面各句畫(huà)線部分屬于多余的賓語(yǔ)。
    1. The film is worth seeing it . (see 的賓語(yǔ)是 the film ,因此不需要再加 it . )
    2. The box is too heavy for me to carry it . (carry 的賓語(yǔ)是 the box ,因此不需再加 it . )
    I have read the novel twice which you are talking about it . ( 如果關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who(m) ,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞后不需再加 it . )
    四。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to 的多余。
    …, the librarian will write to you, and let you to know when the book you want has been returned. (NMET1994)
    …, all planned and written by grown-ups make children to want things that they don't really need. (2003 北京春招 )
    He had nothing to do but to make a living by begging.
    感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不用 to do 的形式,而是用動(dòng)詞原形; but 用作介詞,若其前的句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí),作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to; why not, had better, would rather, rather than 后接動(dòng)詞原形;不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)部分含 do 的各種形式,那么作表語(yǔ)的不定式前不帶 to; can not but, cannot help but 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
    五。多余的連詞。
    英語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句只需一個(gè)連詞,連接主句與從句,并說(shuō)明二者之間的關(guān)系。
    1. They believe that the spirit stays with the body for 3 days, so during which someone is “always” with the dead person.
    2. Though we still find it difficult to learn the language, but we've made up our minds to learn it well.
    3. There are a lot of islands in China, and the largest of which is Taiwan.
    六。多余的冠詞。
    1. advice, music, fun, information, luggage, weather, furniture 屬于絕對(duì)的不可數(shù)名詞,因此前面不用 a/an .
    2. 下列情況名詞前不用冠詞:
    (1)man/mankind( 人類 ), nature ( 自然,自然界 ), word ( 消息,音信 ), room ( 空間 ), space ( 空間,太空 )
    (2)as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
    (3) 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的官銜、職務(wù)作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)。
    (4)turn, go 后作表語(yǔ)的名詞。
    (5) 不帶有修飾性詞語(yǔ)的一日三餐的名詞前。
    ( 錯(cuò) )He has turned a doctor.
    ( 正 )He has turned doctor.
    ( 錯(cuò) )A child as he is, he knows a lot about English.
    ( 正 )Child as he is, he knows a lot about English.
    以上是筆者根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考試題和各地聯(lián)考試卷中總結(jié)出的有關(guān)多詞的幾種常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象??忌趯W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,要處處留心,注意知識(shí)的積累,更重要的是要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的訓(xùn)練,準(zhǔn)確把握詞意、詞的搭配及習(xí)慣用法,做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。
    《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-短文改錯(cuò)中的“畫(huà)蛇添足”》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com