《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)5》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)5
五、介詞
1.in; on; at用在時間詞前,表"在"
1)at + 具體時刻
2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
但注意:at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意:在時間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時,不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地點:
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示"在某個物體的表面"。例如:
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范圍內(nèi));on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 動詞"跨過,越過"=go across
4. across: (表面)跨過
through: (內(nèi)部)穿過,貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you'll find a cinema.
5. in + 時間段:與將來時連用
after + 時間段:與過去時連用
但after + 時間點:可與將來時連用。
1) I'll leave _______ three o'clock.. That is, I'll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)
on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時,則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…(表面)上--接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在(兩者)之間
among :在(三者以上)之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方(范圍外)= before
in / at the front of:在……前部(范圍內(nèi))
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別:at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示"用"
with: 指"用工具、手、口等"
in: 指"用語言、話語、聲音等"
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配:
(1)介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one's way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、連詞: 從屬連詞和并列連詞
(一)從屬連詞:用于連接各種從句的連詞
(二)并列連詞:
并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞,短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有:
1.表并列關(guān)系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表選擇關(guān)系的or, either…or等。
3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。
5. and: "和"在肯定句中表并列
or: "和"在否定句中表并列
另外:1)or "或者"用于選擇疑問句
2)or "否則"
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.
6.but "但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意:1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用
2)not … but 不是…而是
eg. This book isn't mine but yours.
both… and : 既…又(連接主語為復(fù)數(shù))
neither…nor: 既不…也不 連接兩主
7. either…or: 或者…或者 語后者決
not only … but also:不但…而且 定單、復(fù)
eg.1)Both he and I are students.
2)Neither he nor I am a student.
練 習(xí)
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father's help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He's very strict ____ himself and he's very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with
( )11.I really can't agree ____ you.
A. to B. on C. with
( )12.The shop won't open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until B. at C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in B. with C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with B. in C. on
( )16.It's very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for B. to C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with B. for C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on B. over C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at B. in C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to B. on C. till
( )21.It's wrong to play tricks ___ other people.
A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for B. on C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in B. for C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to B. on C. at
( )26.We can't live ___ air.
A. in B. with C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about B. like C. of
( )30.I think it's the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do B. for C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn't good ___ you
A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to
( )32.I won't ask about it, I'm going to see it ____ my own eyes.
A. by B. for C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for B. in C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to B. from C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in B. at C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of B. from C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ "bao zhi"?
A. on B. with C. by
( )42.You'll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in
( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from B. across C. through
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
( )45. "Who are you going to play ____?" "Grade Two."
A. about B. by C. against
( )46. Don't go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross B. across C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in
( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.
A. at B. on C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With B. To C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with B. by C. through
( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o'clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
( )52. Where's Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on B. as C. for D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It's _______ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
( )59. ---You'd better not go out now. It's raining.
---It doesn't matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don't think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor D. both…or
( )62. We didn't catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. though D. as
( )64. I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year's style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. however D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as B. so…that
C. as…as D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi'an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as B. even though
C. rather than D. as if
( )70. ______ you can't answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although B. While
C. Whether D. Since
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《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)5》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)5
五、介詞
1.in; on; at用在時間詞前,表"在"
1)at + 具體時刻
2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
但注意:at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意:在時間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時,不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地點:
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示"在某個物體的表面"。例如:
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范圍內(nèi));on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 動詞"跨過,越過"=go across
4. across: (表面)跨過
through: (內(nèi)部)穿過,貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you'll find a cinema.
5. in + 時間段:與將來時連用
after + 時間段:與過去時連用
但after + 時間點:可與將來時連用。
1) I'll leave _______ three o'clock.. That is, I'll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)
on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時,則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…(表面)上--接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在(兩者)之間
among :在(三者以上)之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方(范圍外)= before
in / at the front of:在……前部(范圍內(nèi))
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別:at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示"用"
with: 指"用工具、手、口等"
in: 指"用語言、話語、聲音等"
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配:
(1)介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one's way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、連詞: 從屬連詞和并列連詞
(一)從屬連詞:用于連接各種從句的連詞
(二)并列連詞:
并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞,短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有:
1.表并列關(guān)系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表選擇關(guān)系的or, either…or等。
3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。
5. and: "和"在肯定句中表并列
or: "和"在否定句中表并列
另外:1)or "或者"用于選擇疑問句
2)or "否則"
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.
6.but "但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意:1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用
2)not … but 不是…而是
eg. This book isn't mine but yours.
both… and : 既…又(連接主語為復(fù)數(shù))
neither…nor: 既不…也不 連接兩主
7. either…or: 或者…或者 語后者決
not only … but also:不但…而且 定單、復(fù)
eg.1)Both he and I are students.
2)Neither he nor I am a student.
練 習(xí)
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father's help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He's very strict ____ himself and he's very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with
( )11.I really can't agree ____ you.
A. to B. on C. with
( )12.The shop won't open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until B. at C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in B. with C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with B. in C. on
( )16.It's very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for B. to C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with B. for C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on B. over C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at B. in C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to B. on C. till
( )21.It's wrong to play tricks ___ other people.
A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for B. on C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in B. for C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to B. on C. at
( )26.We can't live ___ air.
A. in B. with C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about B. like C. of
( )30.I think it's the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do B. for C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn't good ___ you
A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to
( )32.I won't ask about it, I'm going to see it ____ my own eyes.
A. by B. for C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for B. in C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to B. from C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in B. at C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of B. from C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ "bao zhi"?
A. on B. with C. by
( )42.You'll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in
( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from B. across C. through
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
( )45. "Who are you going to play ____?" "Grade Two."
A. about B. by C. against
( )46. Don't go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross B. across C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in
( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.
A. at B. on C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With B. To C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with B. by C. through
( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o'clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
( )52. Where's Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on B. as C. for D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It's _______ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
( )59. ---You'd better not go out now. It's raining.
---It doesn't matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don't think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor D. both…or
( )62. We didn't catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. though D. as
( )64. I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year's style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. however D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as B. so…that
C. as…as D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi'an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as B. even though
C. rather than D. as if
( )70. ______ you can't answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although B. While
C. Whether D. Since
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