陳燦老師點(diǎn)評(píng)2008陜西高考英語閱讀理解
俗話說得好:“得閱讀者得天下?!弊鳛楦呖加⒄Z分?jǐn)?shù)最大的板塊(約三分之一的分?jǐn)?shù)),今年的閱讀難度又如何?縱觀整個(gè)今年的閱讀試題,從閱讀字?jǐn)?shù)來看仍然和06年與07年相當(dāng),約2400左右的閱讀量。從題型上看,仍然遵循08高考考綱對(duì)閱讀部分的要求,共考察了四大題型(如下圖所示),而且出題相當(dāng)傳統(tǒng),難度中等,我個(gè)人的感覺是比07年的閱讀要簡(jiǎn)單!同學(xué)們只要按我上課時(shí)所教的方法一一對(duì)應(yīng),即可得到一個(gè)絕對(duì)的閱讀高分?jǐn)?shù)。
從上圖我們可一看出來,題型分布仍然以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,共12道題,占60%,真是“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”??!細(xì)節(jié)題是很好做的題,該類題型主要考察我們定位,尋讀,跳讀的能力,我們只需要在題干或選項(xiàng)中尋找關(guān)鍵信息然后回到原文尋找即可。比如我們以A篇的41題為例:題干問which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?,從題干我們可得知該題一定在第二段,屬于細(xì)節(jié)題中的according to題型,那么我們就可以把第二段看一遍,我們可以從shock, roast, ach詞可以得知,作者的感受很不好,所以該題應(yīng)選C:Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as we expected. 我們?cè)倏?3題也是個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題,題干告訴我們定位Canyon trip by air,我們?cè)诘谌沃锌啥ㄎ坏?,然后往后看到disappoint, legs like jelly,我們可得知作者感覺很害怕,所以該題選A:it proved to be frightening.
接下來我們分析一下其他題型,主旨題,考了2個(gè),細(xì)節(jié)推斷題考了3個(gè),詞匯句義題2個(gè),跟往年一樣,沒多大變化。我們來具體分析一下,B篇的48題是道主旨題,同學(xué)們采取我教你們的主旨題文章結(jié)構(gòu)與選項(xiàng)分析和解答技巧可從文章首段最后一句話photos also tell stories得知應(yīng)選A:telling a story through pictures。該選項(xiàng)也符合選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)中我教大家的“同義替換原則是解”的技巧。
最后我來點(diǎn)評(píng)一下詞匯句義題,我以B篇的45題“they”為例,這道題屬于我給大家講過的指代題型,同學(xué)們看到這種題型就要馬上想到我的“極速解題法則”,八個(gè)字——就近原則,往回尋找因?yàn)橹复}一定指代前面出現(xiàn)過的,當(dāng)我們往回尋找時(shí)可發(fā)現(xiàn)they就是前一句的主語“photo”,于是很輕松的得出解來。同學(xué)們做對(duì)了嗎?
從以上分析可得出,今年的閱讀還是“外甥點(diǎn)燈——照舊”,沒走“美特斯邦威”路線!還有也再一次說明了閱讀的方法與技能是非常重要的。一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)短信說沒用技巧前他要錯(cuò)7個(gè)(可怕吧),但用了后,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤減少到了2個(gè)!所以了解高考的命題趨勢(shì)和掌握好的方法可以讓我們事半功倍,在高考中獲得更好的成績(jī)!
錢希老師點(diǎn)評(píng)2008年陜西高考英語作文
親愛的同學(xué)們,首先祝賀大家順利結(jié)束高考。對(duì)于今年的英語作文,大家應(yīng)該感到異常開心,因?yàn)閷?shí)際就是我在課堂強(qiáng)調(diào)多次的模版都給爛了的現(xiàn)象類的議論文。對(duì)于“周五讀報(bào)活動(dòng)”這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法,分析原因,最后提出自己的建議,簡(jiǎn)直一模一樣,一點(diǎn)不差。只是需要在前面加一個(gè)稱謂,因?yàn)槭茄葜v稿。我們?cè)谡n堂強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型和詞匯全部可以派上用場(chǎng),你用了沒有。大家來看看吧,是不是全部是我們課堂強(qiáng)調(diào)過的內(nèi)容。而且,關(guān)于“讀書活動(dòng)周”,我們?cè)趶?qiáng)化班也講過,很類似這次的“讀報(bào)活動(dòng)”,你可以去翻翻講義的第五講。
某天,你班貼出了一張通知,請(qǐng)根據(jù)通知,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1 你對(duì)“周五讀報(bào)活動(dòng)”的看法。
2 陳述你的理由(可舉例說明)。
3 你的具體建議。
My dear classmates,
As to the activity of reading newspaper on Friday, I really suppose it is beneficialto us students. The reasons are as follows. (There are a couple of reasons as follows.)
To begin with, we can open our horizon and enlarge our knowledge by reading newspaperbecause it contains a lot of information. In addition, reading newspaper enables us toget closer to the world and know what happened at present. For example, we may knowmore information about the massive earthquake in Sichuan the torch relay of the Olympic Games in different places. Last but not least, students may stay away from net bar due to the attraction of reading newspaper.
From my perspective As far as I'm concerned, the activity should be held regularly onFriday. Apart from this, we can have some heated discussion based on what we have read in newspaper.
I do believe this activity will be of great benefit to us and attract every single student.
范文解析:
1. as to “就什么來說”, as to the climate ( 講西安我的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)講過)
2. suppose “我認(rèn)為”,有很多詞來替換think包括 hold the viwe that, consider
3. be beneficial tobe of great benefit to “對(duì)什么有好處”,我的嘴都說出泡的表達(dá)。
4. The reasons are as follows. “原因如下”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過N次的模版句。
5. to begin with in addition apart fromlast but not least 也是說破嘴的邏輯詞
6.open one's horizon 開闊視野 enlarge one's knowledge 增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
7. enable sb to so sth “使某人做某事”,我們講義上還有
8. torch relay 這是我在各個(gè)班最后都提到的“火炬?zhèn)鬟f”,高考閱卷下周二在外院開始,老師們看到這個(gè)很新穎的舉例,你的分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)低
9. due to “由于”,to是介詞,當(dāng)時(shí)還講了owning to, thanks to ,進(jìn)行了區(qū)別
10. from my perspective as far as I’m concerned “就我來看”,我講過N+1次的
11. heated discussion “激烈討論”,正反觀點(diǎn)類模版第一句中講過
12.do believe 主動(dòng)啟用強(qiáng)調(diào)句(句子多樣性原則)
很多同學(xué)在考前頭一天給我電話說是不是語文考了地震,英語會(huì)不會(huì)也出現(xiàn),大家是多慮了,陜西考區(qū)全國(guó)三卷的水平,話題絕對(duì)都是最簡(jiǎn)單,最基本的和學(xué)生生活相關(guān)話題,不管怎么樣,考試結(jié)束了,努力總有回報(bào),是收獲的季節(jié)了。大家可以留言交流一下你的作文和想法。我想,對(duì)于所有上過我作文的同學(xué)可以做到問心無愧了,享受假期,但是也為未來盡早做準(zhǔn)備吧!
王善老師點(diǎn)評(píng)2008年陜西高考英語單選題
08年是陜西獨(dú)立命題的第三年,繼續(xù)延續(xù)著前兩年的高考命題趨向------平穩(wěn)中微變.也成功地體現(xiàn)出高考是基礎(chǔ)性選拔的特點(diǎn).這一點(diǎn)在單項(xiàng)選擇題中表現(xiàn)的更加突出和明顯,單項(xiàng)選擇是高考微觀語法的集中體現(xiàn),考察了謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用,介詞短語搭配,主謂一致,詞匯辨析,情景對(duì)話.
The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
此題考查為謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句中的賓語從句表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)再found 前發(fā)生過,所以答案選擇A。
Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______ repairing and cleaning it .
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
此題考查倒裝句中的半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),否定連詞放句首,用半倒裝。所以答案選擇B。
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea________ the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
此題考點(diǎn)連接副詞,the party is to be held 這個(gè)從句是完整的,所以空格應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where 或者是that ,根據(jù)句意,原題表達(dá)在哪里舉行聚會(huì),所以答案選擇where。
----what sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
----well, it ______ be big ------ that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
此題考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,題目考點(diǎn)明確,不迂回,表示“房子不必要大”所以答案選擇B。
I ate ______ sandwich. I while I was waiting for _____ 20:08 train.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
此題考點(diǎn)考核冠詞運(yùn)用??找豢键c(diǎn)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面加不定個(gè)冠詞a ,空二考點(diǎn)在特指名詞加定冠詞the 所以答案選擇C。
The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
此題考點(diǎn)有兩個(gè),第一suppose to do sth 第二被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以答案選擇A。
He doesn’t have _______ furniture in his room----- just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
考點(diǎn)為不可數(shù)名詞辨析,furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,答案選擇D。
The man pulled out a gold watch,______ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
考點(diǎn)在定語從句中which 。B,C 排除,形式不正確,由于先行詞是watch ,所以答案選擇D。
_____ around the water cube, we were then taken to see the bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Game.
A, having shown B. to be shown C. having been show D. to show
考點(diǎn)是非謂語動(dòng)詞, we 是非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語,和show 關(guān)系是主動(dòng),把B,C 排除,having shown 表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,to show 表示動(dòng)作沒發(fā)生,根據(jù)句意答案選擇A。
----- Did you go to the show last night ?
------ Yeah, Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
考點(diǎn)有兩個(gè),第一考核時(shí)態(tài),第二考核主謂一致。用did 提問,自然用過去時(shí)回答,every boy and girl 做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以答案選擇D。
Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
考點(diǎn)表示倍數(shù)方式, twice as adj. as 表倍數(shù)。
Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic _______.
A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed
此題考點(diǎn)考謂語動(dòng)詞形式,第一考時(shí)態(tài),第二考語態(tài)。Topic 和change 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng),yet長(zhǎng)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以答案選擇D。
----the floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it ? -----______ I do it all the time.
A. Don’t mention it B. why you C. not sure D. not me again
此考點(diǎn)考核情景對(duì)話。陜西高考英語不考聽力,所以情景對(duì)話題會(huì)在單選題里面出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意,答案選擇D。
Elizabeth has already achieved success ____ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
此題考核介詞運(yùn)用。答案B。
It’s going to rain. Xiao feng, will you please help me _______ the clothes on the line.
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
此題考核詞匯辨析,get in 表示放進(jìn)來,收回來的意思。Get off 是下車,get back 回來 ,get on 表上車。所以答案選擇C。
這次單選都是針對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)的考核,相對(duì)于06年和07年的語法難度有所下降,更注重了對(duì)于常用語法的考查,而并非一味強(qiáng)調(diào)生點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),所以只要考生注意日常積累,一定會(huì)取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。
劉楠老師點(diǎn)評(píng)2008陜西高考英語完形填空
完形填空一直是高考學(xué)生比較頭痛的部分,因?yàn)樵?50字左右的文章中有20個(gè)詞缺失,要求學(xué)生憑借自己的語法能力,詞匯能力,最重要的是對(duì)整個(gè)篇章的理解,對(duì)于前后邏輯的把握,對(duì)上下文情景關(guān)系做出推理判斷,從而選出最佳答案。這要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí),具有準(zhǔn)確抓住文章中心思想和把握文章部分與整體關(guān)系的能力。這部分在高考英語試卷中是個(gè)很好的分水嶺,它考察了學(xué)生整體運(yùn)用語言的能力。
2008年陜西高考卷的完形部分延續(xù)了2006和2007年的體裁--記敘文,這也在整體上控制了這部分的難度,因?yàn)橛洈⑽氖峭晷沃邢鄬?duì)簡(jiǎn)單的一種體裁??键c(diǎn)還是主要集中在語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用,固定搭配,詞義辨析和邏輯常識(shí)推理四個(gè)方面。我們看一下原文。
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her __21___by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, __22___ “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a pass-by asked to __23___for the night. Seeing that he had an __24___face, she let him in and gave him a nice __25___. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer, thanked her by granting her __26___that anyone who climbed up her tree __27___not be able to come back down until she __28___it.
When the children came back to steal her __29___, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long __30___she gave the tree permission to let __31___go. Aunty Misery was free from the __32___at last.
One day another man __21___her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, __34___she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you __35___me,” said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “ Fine, but I’d like to __36___some pears from my dear tree to remember the __37___it brought to me in this life. But I am too __38___to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so __39___ as to do it for me?” With a deep sign, Mr. Death climbed up the tree __40___and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
文章的第一句話慣例性地沒有設(shè)空,讓我們對(duì)于文章的體裁和大意有一定的把握,所以考生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)利用第一句。
21題,固定搭配drive sb. crazy,,把某人逼瘋。
22題,固定搭配,shout at sb., 沖某人大喊,并且意思上也符合前文所鋪墊的孩子們的行為。
23題,根據(jù)下文提示可知這個(gè)過路人要求留宿過夜,所也選stay。
24題,根據(jù)下文提示可知這個(gè)女人留這個(gè)過路人過夜了,所以肯定是根據(jù)他honest的長(zhǎng)相決定的。
25題, treat招待的意思,符合語境。
26題,這個(gè)陌生男子既然是巫師,肯定是為了感謝這個(gè)女人,而滿足她的wish
27題,wish后跟從句,用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原型。
28題,根據(jù)整句意思,應(yīng)該是女人希望只有她允許permit的時(shí)候,那些爬她的樹的孩子才能下來。
29題,因?yàn)闃涫莗ear tree,所以肯定偷的是fruit。
30題,before這個(gè)女人同意孩子們下來,孩子們求了很久。
31題,考查了代詞,指前半句的they,所以選them。
32題,free from the trouble,固定搭配,表示遠(yuǎn)離麻煩的意思,指孩子們?cè)俨粊硗邓恕?BR> 33題,根據(jù)下文女人盤查他,可以判斷出這個(gè)男人現(xiàn)在停在女人家門口,選stopped at。
34題,前后句因果關(guān)系,所以選so。
35題,take sb1 with sb2,意思是sb1把sb2帶走,符合意思。
36題,從此句子可以判斷出這個(gè)女人從樹上摘了pick幾個(gè)梨。
37題,從本句中tree的修飾詞dear,可以判斷出樹給她帶來了樂趣pleasure。
38題,文章首句就交待了女人in her sixties,所以應(yīng)選太old不能爬高。
39題,選kind,求人幫忙的固定說法。
40題,從本句中Death先生嘆了一口氣,可以判斷出他很不情愿爬樹,選unwillingly。
從以上的分析我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),今年的完形考點(diǎn)很正,著重于考生的基本功和邏輯推理能力,只要考生在平日的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)詞匯和語法能力,做題過程中注意“前顧后盼,上下求索”,那么完形成績(jī)的提高指日可待,加油!
高考英語短文改錯(cuò)
高考英語試題中的短文改錯(cuò)部分雖然篇幅較短,分值不大,但是許多考生在此部分上的失分卻十分嚴(yán)重,原因有這樣幾個(gè):1. 短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)置在閱讀之后大作文之前,考生做閱讀部分耽誤了大量時(shí)間,又惦記著還有大作文要寫,所以改錯(cuò)部分就很匆忙,往往是大概一看,找不出錯(cuò)誤,就統(tǒng)統(tǒng)劃上對(duì)號(hào),造成大量失分。2. 考生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí)。3. 考生對(duì)于命題規(guī)律掌握不夠,導(dǎo)致做題技巧欠缺。以下是筆者對(duì)于2008年陜西省高考英語試題短文改錯(cuò)部分的分析,希望對(duì)即將迎接高考的學(xué)生有所幫助。
2008年是陜西省自主命題的第三年,從短文改錯(cuò)部分來看,無論是出題方式,還是題目難度較去年并沒有大的變化。從錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置方式來看,正文10行,118字,一個(gè)正確行,兩處多一詞,六個(gè)錯(cuò)詞行,這與近三年全國(guó)各地高考試卷短文改錯(cuò)題的設(shè)置方式基本一致。從錯(cuò)誤考察方向看,9處錯(cuò)誤分別考察了主謂一致(76),介詞誤用(78),形容詞副詞混用(79),介詞多余(80),名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(81),動(dòng)詞不定式標(biāo)志漏用(82),從屬連詞混用(83),冠詞多余(84)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用(85),這些也是近年來改錯(cuò)部分經(jīng)常考察的對(duì)象。下面我們就考題具體分析。
John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 76_____
theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77_____
The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78_____
reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79_____
wouldn’t go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours 80_____
before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81_____
his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82______
them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83______
still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 84______
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85______
第76行定語從句的who指代的是John Brown,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),love改為loves。
第77行中,正確行。
第78行中,ticket所跟的介詞應(yīng)該是for,其實(shí)在77行中已經(jīng)有提示。
第79行中,修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞,terribly改為terrible。
第80行中,it多余,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的賓語是that。
第81行中,ticket改為復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)?7行已經(jīng)明確提示是two tickets。
第82行中,想要干某事:want to do sth.。
第83行中,while改when,因?yàn)閣hile后不能跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
第84行中,in fact固定搭配,the去掉。
第85行中,文章從77行開始就進(jìn)入了過去時(shí),所以has改為had。
從以上的分析中,我們不難看出,今年的短文改錯(cuò)比2007年簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)范,所有的考點(diǎn)在新東方的高考串講和押題班中都講過,考生在考試過程中只要沉著冷靜,采用正確的方法,就可以取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。了解了高考短文改錯(cuò)的命題特點(diǎn),掌握了正確的做題思路,考生還需要扎實(shí)的語法體系,這樣就不難在短文改錯(cuò)部分中有不俗的發(fā)揮,與心中理想的大學(xué)更進(jìn)一步。加油!
《2008高考英語真題 陜西名師點(diǎn)評(píng)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com