《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略16》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中考復(fù)習(xí)策略16
D?
dance ?
[誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語(yǔ)中常用ball作為舞會(huì)。)?
date ?
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.?
[正] He studied ten hours a day.?
[析] date是指具體日期。如問(wèn)What's the date today? 應(yīng)回答具體日期:"October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時(shí))。如What day is today? 問(wèn)的是星期幾,應(yīng)回答"It's Sunday."
[誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.?
[正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.?
[正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.?
[析] 在日期書(shū)寫(xiě)中不要用序數(shù)詞全寫(xiě),而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數(shù)詞,其順序應(yīng)為:It is the first of January.?
day ?
[誤] This is a book about every day English.?
[正] This is a book about everyday English.?
[正] This is an everyday English book.?
[誤] We go to school everyday.?
[正] We go to school every day.?
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。?
dead ?
[誤] My father has died for ten years.?
[正] My father has been dead for ten years.?
[析] die是瞬間動(dòng)詞,它可以用于完成時(shí),如:My father has died. 但用于完成時(shí)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。它也可以用于過(guò)去時(shí),如:My father died three years ago
[誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?
[正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類(lèi)人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),如:The rich are not always happy.?
dead deadly ?
dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease. ?
dead died ?
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動(dòng)詞die的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語(yǔ)中如表達(dá)出對(duì)某人去世的傷感說(shuō)法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.?
deer ?
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.?
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.?
[析] deer是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應(yīng)譯為"這里有許多種魚(yú)類(lèi)。"而不應(yīng)譯為"這里有很多魚(yú)。"?
desk ?
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.?
[正] The boy sat at his desk.?
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應(yīng)用介詞at, 而at desk 則應(yīng)譯為"在學(xué)習(xí)",at table應(yīng)譯為"在吃飯"。?
die ?
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.?
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.?
[誤] The old man died of overwork.?
[正] The old man died from overwork.?
[析] 死于疾病應(yīng)用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?
[誤] His mother is died.?
[正] His mother is dead.?
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.?
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.?
[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動(dòng)詞。形容詞表示狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞則表示動(dòng)作。?
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.?
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.?
[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?
[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.?
[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.?
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.?
different ?
[誤] My room is different with yours.?
[正] My room is different from yours.?
[誤] The village is very different with what it was.?
[正] The village is very different from what it was.?
[析] different from是"與……不同"之意。?
difficult ?
[誤] English is very difficult to be learned.?
[正] English is very difficult to learn.?
[誤] He learned physics is difficult.?
[正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?
[析] 要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.為"對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難。"?
difficulty ?
[誤] There was little difficulty to find him.?
[正] There was little difficulty in finding him.?
[析] 這種用法還有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.
dinner ?
[誤] When did you have the supper??
[正] When did you have supper??
[析] 英語(yǔ)中一日三餐前無(wú)冠詞,例如:?
[誤] I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.?
[正] I had lunch at 12 o'clock.?
[析] 在某些特定場(chǎng)合,如指某次宴會(huì),則要加冠詞,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest.?
dress ?
[誤] My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.?
[正] My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.?
[析] 一般來(lái)講男套裝用suit,女服則用dress;作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.?
[誤] The mother dressed the clothes on her child.?
[正] The mother dressed her child.?
[析] dress作及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣服"講時(shí),其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:The boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態(tài)時(shí),則多用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,如:He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過(guò)節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)服裝整齊,如:They dressed up for the holiday.
dress have on put on wear ?
要區(qū)別這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞需分清是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞還是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞是have on和wear,如:He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動(dòng)作,如:Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態(tài)又可以作動(dòng)作,作動(dòng)作講時(shí)其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)則多用dressed的形式。如:I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself.?
drop ?
[誤] The students fell their voice.?
[正] The students dropped their voice.?
[析] drop與fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有時(shí)可以互換,如:The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動(dòng)詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動(dòng)詞。?
[誤] I shall drop in you.?
[正] I shall drop in on you.?
[析] drop in是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞on再加人稱。?
during ?
[誤] During I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?
[正] While I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?
[析] during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。?
[誤] I have been studying English during three days.?
[正] I have been studying English for three days.?
[析] during不能表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,而只能表達(dá)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事件的發(fā)生。即帶有由during引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子只能用過(guò)去時(shí),不能用完成時(shí)。?
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《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略16》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
中考復(fù)習(xí)策略16
D?
dance ?
[誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語(yǔ)中常用ball作為舞會(huì)。)?
date ?
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.?
[正] He studied ten hours a day.?
[析] date是指具體日期。如問(wèn)What's the date today? 應(yīng)回答具體日期:"October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時(shí))。如What day is today? 問(wèn)的是星期幾,應(yīng)回答"It's Sunday."
[誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.?
[正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.?
[正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.?
[析] 在日期書(shū)寫(xiě)中不要用序數(shù)詞全寫(xiě),而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數(shù)詞,其順序應(yīng)為:It is the first of January.?
day ?
[誤] This is a book about every day English.?
[正] This is a book about everyday English.?
[正] This is an everyday English book.?
[誤] We go to school everyday.?
[正] We go to school every day.?
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。?
dead ?
[誤] My father has died for ten years.?
[正] My father has been dead for ten years.?
[析] die是瞬間動(dòng)詞,它可以用于完成時(shí),如:My father has died. 但用于完成時(shí)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。它也可以用于過(guò)去時(shí),如:My father died three years ago
[誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?
[正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類(lèi)人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),如:The rich are not always happy.?
dead deadly ?
dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease. ?
dead died ?
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動(dòng)詞die的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語(yǔ)中如表達(dá)出對(duì)某人去世的傷感說(shuō)法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.?
deer ?
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.?
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.?
[析] deer是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應(yīng)譯為"這里有許多種魚(yú)類(lèi)。"而不應(yīng)譯為"這里有很多魚(yú)。"?
desk ?
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.?
[正] The boy sat at his desk.?
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應(yīng)用介詞at, 而at desk 則應(yīng)譯為"在學(xué)習(xí)",at table應(yīng)譯為"在吃飯"。?
die ?
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.?
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.?
[誤] The old man died of overwork.?
[正] The old man died from overwork.?
[析] 死于疾病應(yīng)用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?
[誤] His mother is died.?
[正] His mother is dead.?
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.?
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.?
[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動(dòng)詞。形容詞表示狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞則表示動(dòng)作。?
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.?
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.?
[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?
[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.?
[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.?
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.?
different ?
[誤] My room is different with yours.?
[正] My room is different from yours.?
[誤] The village is very different with what it was.?
[正] The village is very different from what it was.?
[析] different from是"與……不同"之意。?
difficult ?
[誤] English is very difficult to be learned.?
[正] English is very difficult to learn.?
[誤] He learned physics is difficult.?
[正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?
[析] 要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.為"對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難。"?
difficulty ?
[誤] There was little difficulty to find him.?
[正] There was little difficulty in finding him.?
[析] 這種用法還有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.
dinner ?
[誤] When did you have the supper??
[正] When did you have supper??
[析] 英語(yǔ)中一日三餐前無(wú)冠詞,例如:?
[誤] I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.?
[正] I had lunch at 12 o'clock.?
[析] 在某些特定場(chǎng)合,如指某次宴會(huì),則要加冠詞,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest.?
dress ?
[誤] My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.?
[正] My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.?
[析] 一般來(lái)講男套裝用suit,女服則用dress;作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.?
[誤] The mother dressed the clothes on her child.?
[正] The mother dressed her child.?
[析] dress作及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣服"講時(shí),其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:The boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態(tài)時(shí),則多用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,如:He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過(guò)節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)服裝整齊,如:They dressed up for the holiday.
dress have on put on wear ?
要區(qū)別這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞需分清是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞還是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞是have on和wear,如:He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動(dòng)作,如:Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態(tài)又可以作動(dòng)作,作動(dòng)作講時(shí)其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)則多用dressed的形式。如:I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself.?
drop ?
[誤] The students fell their voice.?
[正] The students dropped their voice.?
[析] drop與fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有時(shí)可以互換,如:The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動(dòng)詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動(dòng)詞。?
[誤] I shall drop in you.?
[正] I shall drop in on you.?
[析] drop in是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞on再加人稱。?
during ?
[誤] During I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?
[正] While I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?
[析] during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。?
[誤] I have been studying English during three days.?
[正] I have been studying English for three days.?
[析] during不能表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,而只能表達(dá)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事件的發(fā)生。即帶有由during引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子只能用過(guò)去時(shí),不能用完成時(shí)。?
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《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略16》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)