醫(yī)院常用詞匯

字號:


    physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生          oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 
    surgon外科醫(yī)生                       dentist牙醫(yī)
    vet獸醫(yī)                              shrink心理醫(yī)生 
    symptom癥狀                          have/catch a cold感冒
    have a sore throat嗓子痛             have a stomachache胃痛    have a fever發(fā)燒                     pneumonia肺炎
     flu流感                              have a cough咳嗽
    have a headache頭痛                  have a toothache牙痛
    liver trouble肝炎                    allergy過敏癥
    twisted/sprained扭傷的               feel dizzy頭暈
    feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷                  asthma哮
    diabetics糖尿病患者                  cramps抽筋
    vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐          diarrhea腹瀉
    vomitive/pukey惡心的                 luggies/phlegm痰
    have a stuffed nose鼻子不通          cholera霍亂
    stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵                   abscess膿腫
    yellow fever黃熱病                  hay fever枯草
    pills藥丸                            mixture合劑
    eyedrops眼藥水                       syrup糖漿
    pad藥棉塊                            vitamin維他命
    tablet藥片                           penicillin盤尼西林
    antibiotic抗生素                     ointment藥
    medication藥物                       aspirin阿司匹林
    bandage繃帶                          syringe注射器
    stethoscope聽診器                    injection注射
    preventive injection預(yù)防針           gauze紗布
    cold cure感冒藥                      sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥
    febrifuge退燒藥                      capsule膠
    case history病歷                     extract拔牙
    take one's temperature量體溫         see a doctor看病
    send for a doctor請醫(yī)生              feel one's pulse量脈搏
    take one's blood pressure量血壓      give a prescription開藥方
    have an operation 動手術(shù)             make an appointment預(yù)約