初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必讀法寶 動(dòng)詞(九) 一般過去表現(xiàn)在等

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《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必讀法寶 動(dòng)詞(九) 一般過去表現(xiàn)在等》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    一般過去表現(xiàn)在,將來和過去的將來,過去的過去
    1. 一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)形態(tài)上為過去,實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在,用過去形式乃是根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則:
    如:They told me that the rats were a real problem around here
    他們告訴我這里老鼠成災(zāi)了。
    2.一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)候可以表示將來發(fā)生的事情
    如: In the years to come it will be a great thing for a man to say that i died here like a hero.
    在未來的歲月里,當(dāng)人們說道我在這里英勇犧牲的時(shí)候,那會(huì)是多好啊!
    As soon as you get it,mail it to me here.i will came on the look out .So Tom will never know it came.
    你一等到它就寄給我這里,我一定留神不讓湯姆知道這件事情。
    3.一般過去時(shí)也可以表示過去的將來發(fā)生的事情
    如: They had to leave early as they started work the next day .
    他們第二天要開始工作,所以不得不早走了。
    4.表示“過去的過去”的時(shí)候,如不是強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,因果等關(guān)系,常可用一般過去時(shí),這種一般過時(shí)多用于從句。
    如:The boy said he was sorry for what he said.
    那男孩說他對(duì)他所說的話感到懊悔
    (said表過去的過去,用在賓語(yǔ)從句中)
    在英語(yǔ)里“過去的過去的過去”有時(shí)候也可以用一般過去時(shí)表示
    如:I was told that she had lived here since her husband died
    我聽說她從丈夫死后就住這里.
    (died 在這里表示過去的過去的過去)
    5有時(shí)候,一般過去時(shí)是由所屬關(guān)系決定的,它可以屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),將來時(shí)態(tài)和過去時(shí)態(tài)
    ①:從屬現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    如: When the ball goes out of bounds,the referee decides which player touched it last
    球出了界,由裁判決定是哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)使球出界的
    ②:從屬于將來時(shí)
    如: How is your mother? 你母親身體怎么樣了?
    Thank you .She's pretty well,sir 謝謝,她很好,先生。
    Say we sent our renenbrances,will you? 代我們致以問候,好嗎?
    ③:從屬于另一一般過去時(shí)
    如:What was his name?
    你剛才說他叫什么來著?(= What did you say his name was?)
    今天練習(xí):
    寫出動(dòng)詞的正確形態(tài)
    1.I didn't know you (____) here (be)
    我不知道你在這里。
    2.He told me that school (____) the following morning.(open)
    他告訴我第二天上午開學(xué)
    3.Did you find the pen you (____)? (lose)
    你的筆找到了嗎?
    4.The right to rule derives from those who (____) it.(give)
    治理權(quán)來自授權(quán)人
    5."I got job because i (___) a woman" she said (be)
    “我得到了這個(gè)工作是因?yàn)槲沂桥?rdquo;她說。
    公布答案
    1.were (were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)
    2.opened
    3.lost
    4.gave
    5.was
    《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必讀法寶 動(dòng)詞(九) 一般過去表現(xiàn)在等》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理