高考英語語法:高中英語語法-用作介詞(連詞)的分詞

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《高中英語語法-用作介詞(連詞)的分詞》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    用作介詞(連詞)的分詞
    1. considering “就……而論、照……來看;考慮到”,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:
    I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
    聽說他已經 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀來看,他仍然很結實。
    Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.
    考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。
    另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為“從各方面看”。例:
    She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.
    從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。
    2. providing / provided “倘若……;在……的條件下”,用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:
    We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.
    如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。
    I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.
    倘若天不下雨,我就去。
    3. supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:
    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?
    假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?
    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?
    假如她不來我們該怎么辦?
    supposing 可用在一個簡單句中,相當于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:
    Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )
    假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?
    suppose 意為“假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不”。例:
    ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.
    假定他的陳述是正確的。
    4. according to /by “根據…… / 按照……”,用作連詞。例:
    According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.
    按照我表上的時間,現在是 4 點鐘。
    You may go or stay, according as you decide.
    去還是留,由你來決定。
    You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
    根據工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。
    according to 與 according by 的區(qū)別在于:
    ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。
    ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。
    例:
    According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.
    根據我表上的時間,現在是 12 點。
    According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.
    根據她所說的,那場戰(zhàn)爭在 1923 年爆發(fā)。
    5. compared with / to “將……與……比較”,用作介詞。例:
    Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.
    和她母親比起來,她算很高了。
    6. including “包含”,用作介詞。例:
    I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.
    我必須準備包括自己在內 7 個人的食物。
    7. owing to “由于……因為……”,用作介詞。 seeing ( that )“由于……;既然……;因為……”,用作連詞。例:
    Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.
    由于天氣不好,我不能把它進行下去。
    Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.
    由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。
    8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )“由……來判斷”,用作介詞。例:
    Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.
    由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。
    Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.
    從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。
    9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to 均用作介詞,意為“關于,就……而言”,相當于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:
    Regarding this point, he is correct.
    關于這一點,他是對的。
    Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.
    關于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。
    Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.
    關于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。
    10. given “如果有……,假定……,考慮到……”,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:
    Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
    考慮到他們經驗不足,他們的工作做得還不錯。
    Given his support, I think we'll win the election.
    若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會贏得這次選舉。
    11. granted / granting 用作連詞,意為“就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認”例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.
    就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。
    12. assuming / say (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為“假定……假使”例:
    Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?
    《高中英語語法-用作介詞(連詞)的分詞》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/