《初中語法總結(jié)之一般過去時》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。would(had)rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著。）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意：用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。2）情態(tài)動詞 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。例如：He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習慣于散步了。
典型例題
- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應用過去時。
《初中語法總結(jié)之一般過去時》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。would(had)rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著。）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意：用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。2）情態(tài)動詞 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。例如：He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習慣于散步了。
典型例題
- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應用過去時。
《初中語法總結(jié)之一般過去時》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理