中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16 狀語(yǔ)從句

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    2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16:狀語(yǔ)從句
    一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇:
    1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
    1).由when 、 while、as(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    When jack got home , his mother was cooking .
    2).由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    The football match played after school was over .
    3).由as soon as (一…..就……)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .
    4).由not….until(直到…..才…..)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    They didn't stop until they finished the work .
    2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句
    由because 、since 、as(因?yàn)椤⒓热?、由于)引?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
    Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .
    3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
    由wherever(無論在哪兒) 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
    Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .
    4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句
    由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
    He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .
    5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句
    由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
    I won't go to his party unless I am invited .
    6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句
    由than、 as…as、not as……as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
    There are more students in our class than in theirs .
    7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
    由though 、even though/ if 、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
    Although he didn't pass the exam ,his father didn't get angry with him .
    8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句
    由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
    He talked about that as if he knew everything .
    9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
    由so…that…、such….that…(如此…..以致于…)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
    It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road .
    二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問題
    1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。(主句用將來時(shí),而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
    If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .
    He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .
    2.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過去時(shí)
    It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
    3.由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):
    主句(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))+when +從句(一般過去時(shí))
    主句(一般過去時(shí))+when +從句(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
    主句(一般過去時(shí))+while +從句(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
    主句(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))+while +從句(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
    注意:看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
    Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .
    While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.
    When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .
    4.由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):
    主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成,則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。
    When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
    I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .
    《2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16 狀語(yǔ)從句》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理