高考英語語法:2010年高考典型例題分析講解二

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    摘要: 1.The population of this city, forty percent of which ______15% in the last three years. A. are Germans; has risen by B. are Germen; has fallen by C. is Germans; have increased to D. are Germans; ha
    
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    2011年北京市城六區(qū)高考英語一模試題
    
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  •     1.The population of this city, forty percent of which ______15% in the last three years.
        A. are Germans; has risen by
        B. are Germen; has fallen by
        C. is Germans; have increased to
        D. are Germans; have been reduced by
        分析:本題旨在考查本單元的詞匯population的用法以及主謂一致。population強調(diào)人口是多少時,若作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。population強調(diào)人口的身份或特征,若后面作表語的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)題意,第一空中Germans 用復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),B、C兩項可排除,而the population of this city強調(diào)人口,謂語動詞需用單數(shù),故本題最佳答案為A。
        2.You will be late ______ you leave immediately.
        A. unless B. until C. if D. or
        解析:本題考查連詞的用法。unless"除非......",與本題中"除非立刻就去,不然你會遲到的"意義相符。而until"直到......才......"常表示延續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)直到某時結(jié)束。or表示"或者""否則",如選D,原題應(yīng)為leave immediately, or you will be late,這屬于另一種句型。故選A。
        3.______ him and then try to copy what he does.
        A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
        解析:本題考查動詞的辨析。本句句意是"先仔細(xì)觀察,然后照他那樣去做"。mind"介意,在乎",glance at"粗略的看(一下)",stare at "盯著、凝視",watch"觀察、觀賞",因而不難選出答案。答案選D。
        4.I can hardly hear the radio, would you please _____?
        A. turn it on B. turn it down
        C. turn it upD. turn it off
        解析:本題考查動詞詞組的辨義。題中的信息是"收音機聲音太低,聽不清楚",故可知應(yīng)"調(diào)大音量",A項為"打開",B項為"把......調(diào)低",C項為"把......調(diào)高",D項為"關(guān)閉"。故選C。
        5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.
        A. not to B. not to do
        C. not do it D. do not to
        解析:本題考查不定式作賓補的用法,事實上是直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語的用法。本題理解為The boy's mother said "Don't ride in the street",轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語后為:The boy's mother told him not to ride in the street. 然后再根據(jù)英語中避免重復(fù)的原則;將前面出現(xiàn)的ride in the street省略,選出答案A。
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