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高一英語上詞組精編
Unit One必會(huì)習(xí)語
1.What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng) + 主語
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 對(duì)…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
7. all the time 一直 總是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb's) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK'S FRIEND
7. cast away 拋棄
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空難中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒島
12. all alone 獨(dú)自 = all by oneself
區(qū)別: alone 單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜尋 尋找 search for;
12.make fire 生火
13.in order to 為了 so as to; in order that; so that
14.even though/even if 即使,縱然 as if / as though
15.treat…as/like… 把…當(dāng)作 regard...as...; think of...as
16.share sth. with sb. 與…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17.care about/for 關(guān)心,照顧,喜歡
care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 從句 愿意;介意
18.should have done 本來應(yīng)該 =ought to have done
19.make friends with 與…交朋友
20.such as 例如 for example;for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠誠于
24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 給某人寫短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…in mind 把…記住 learn...by heart; remember
28.in error / by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽
29.tie up (one's hair) 扎起來 do up
30.run into 偶然遇見; 遭遇;與...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31.be proud of 以…而感驕傲 take pride in
32.run a restaurant 開餐館 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33.skip classes 逃課
33.keep an eye on 照顧; 注視;stare at 盯著看
34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36.be curious about 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有問題
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里
39. despite = in spite of 盡管;不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight (坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all (否定:根本; 疑問:到底; 條件:竟然)
above all 首先;首要的 after all 畢竟; in all 總共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 別客氣
6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 總共
10. the number of …的數(shù)量 (large; small 謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
a number of 一些; 許多
11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是
except 除了...都; besides 除了...還;except +從句
except (除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 (不包括在內(nèi))
except for (除了有…之外)指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素,前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。
except that (除去;除掉) 后接從句,還有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內(nèi)
but (除了...之外) 和except 同義,與否定詞或疑問詞連用
11. communicate with sb. 與...交流,聯(lián)絡(luò)
12. have a good knowledge of 對(duì)...很熟悉; 通曉
GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語
Ask sb (not) to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做...
14. stand still 站著不動(dòng); stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 讓門一直開著
leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著
leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)
leave... done 留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)
16. turn down /up the radio 把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開大
turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕
turn off / on 關(guān)掉/打開
turn in 上繳; turn out 結(jié)果是;被證明是
17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡覺
Integrating skills
18. come about 發(fā)生;happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 這樣 in no way 決不
in the way 擋道;妨礙 out of the way 不擋道
in a way 在某種程度上;在某一點(diǎn)上
on the way 在路上;即將發(fā)生
by the way 順便說/問一下;
by way of 經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變
22.at the same time 同時(shí) =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...(形式)告終 begin/start with
end in failure 以失敗而告終
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數(shù))
a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數(shù))
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 帶來; 引進(jìn) bring out 出版;生產(chǎn);揭露
bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 閉嘴
30.pass away 去世
31.promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32.make a decision 做出決定=decide
33. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 區(qū)分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天
37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with; 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
38. because of 區(qū)分 because
thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于...的結(jié)果
due to 由于,因?yàn)?owing to 由于;因?yàn)?BR> 39. not only... but also.. (用于句首時(shí),前句倒裝)
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn't understand this sentence. (并列主語,不倒裝,謂語就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名義
Unit 3必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是
consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做過某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考慮要做某事
consider +疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮...
consider that從句 認(rèn)為;考慮
in consideration of 報(bào)答;由于
take ...into consideration 顧及,考慮到
under consideration 在考慮中,在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用這種方法 =in this way
by no means 決不; 一點(diǎn)也不=in no way
by means of 通過, 借助于 = by
3. in time 及時(shí);早晚;總有一天 travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 馬上;立刻
at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí)的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡;較喜歡
prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 擺脫; 離開
break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越來越…
8. instead of 代替; 而不是 (區(qū)分:instead)rather than
9. try doing 試驗(yàn)做 try to do sth 努力去做;試圖作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事
10. get close to 靠近; 接近
11. experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)
12. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛煉
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out (for...) 留神; 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保護(hù)…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心;
17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至于;關(guān)于
18. think about 考慮 think of 想到,想起
think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否則...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件)
區(qū)分:until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時(shí)間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃,打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假
22. in a few days' time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后
after 和 in 的區(qū)分
23. go off to ; be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say "Hi" to sb. for me 代我向某人問好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
對(duì)比: It's the same with... ...也一樣
It's all the same to sb 對(duì)某人而言是一樣的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在過去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未來;將來 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 過去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…結(jié)合起來 (為了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...連接起來 (通過媒介物連接)
link...with/to
join...to... (直接連接)
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 為了…; 以便…
36. learn about 了解; 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識(shí)
37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通過作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 掙錢; 賺錢 earn money
40. the four of you 你們四個(gè)人
four of you 你們其中的四個(gè)人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 為…做準(zhǔn)備... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
be well prepared (for); 為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=be ready for
make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
42. make notes 做筆記 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣帽鞋)
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 給…充滿… be filled with; be full of 充滿了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定語從句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上;不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one's attention on
call /draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 贈(zèng)送, 放棄, 泄漏(機(jī)密)
give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
give off 發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);
Unit 4 必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 談?wù)? 議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)
3. take place = come about; happen 發(fā)生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對(duì)話
6. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
7. for fun = as a joke 開玩笑的;不是認(rèn)真的;為了取樂的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 著火 catch fire 著火;set fire to=set...on fire 縱火
make fire 生火
12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕
I'm afraid that... 擔(dān)心
I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I'm afraid so. 恐怕是這樣
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不會(huì)。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做過某事
(五看二聽一感覺)
15. look around 環(huán)顧; 四處看
16. advance towards 朝…前進(jìn)
17. before +從句 還沒來得及...
18. be upon 逼近; 臨近
19. sweep sb down 把...沖到了
20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比較艱難緩慢,有阻力)
drag oneself along 拖著沉重的步子走
pull 拉;扯 (應(yīng)用范圍比較廣)
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來;拉上來
draw 拉(比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力)
draw one's attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢
draw near 就要來臨;逼近
21. get on one's feet (艱難的)站起來 get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起來; 拉上來
24. against the wall 倚著墻
25. fight for 為…而戰(zhàn) struggle for 為…而斗爭(zhēng)
26. look into 往…里面看; 瀏覽; 調(diào)查
look into one's eyes 注視著某人 stare at; fix one's eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照鏡子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐懼的
21. around the corner 即將來臨,on its way; draw near;
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 刪除;剪下來 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (風(fēng)) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;
sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 沖倒
25. work out 計(jì)算出;想出(辦法);制定(計(jì)劃);
work at 從事;致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作;從事于
26. refer to 指的是; 談到;提到;查閱
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定語從句:限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句
27. strike,普通用詞,"打一下;打幾下",不一定有意;"敲鐘"。 hit,"擊中,打,對(duì)準(zhǔn)",著重敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)
beat,連續(xù)的打擊; 如毆打或體罰等;游戲競(jìng)賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗
knock 敲;打 ;撞擊
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;
28.pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 從句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. (區(qū)分:pay; cost; spend; take)
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在鄉(xiāng)下
go to town 進(jìn)城 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng)
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 給…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果 as a consequence of
34. A +動(dòng)詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)
(you) Don't talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 畢業(yè)以后
4. work as an actress 做演員
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代
6. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭(zhēng)取過來
7. get married (to sb); 結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 結(jié)婚(延續(xù))
7. in the beginning = at first 開始的時(shí)候
反義;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 賺錢 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 這是因?yàn)?..
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定語從句
reason 與 cause 的區(qū)別
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 從事于; 制作
12. take off 起飛;脫掉;很快上升; 開始流行/暢銷
13. by the sea 在海邊; by sea 乘船; in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 擔(dān)心;恐怕
15. come from outer space 來自外部空間
16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成兩半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出錯(cuò);出故障;走錯(cuò)道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后;終于 at the end of在…末尾/盡頭
by the end of 到…末為止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…歸功于;感謝;欠(債)
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can't help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事
can't help do sth 不能幫忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三歲小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 離開一個(gè)月
25. take one's place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…鎖起來
27. run after 追趕; 追求; 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 從...逃離
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ;
escape being caught 沒有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃學(xué) skip classes
30. determine to do sth;make up one's mind;decide
be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
31. go to town 進(jìn)城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在廣播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的(動(dòng)物); 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的; adv. 以實(shí)況的
living adj 活著的; 有生命的;現(xiàn)行的(前置定語;表語)
alive adj 活著的, ( 后置定語; 表語)
a living language 現(xiàn)行的語言
the greatest living poet 當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人
a live fish 活魚
the live gala on New Year's Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會(huì)
the only man alive 唯一還活著的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他學(xué)生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one's own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說
37. make comments on / make a comment on 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論
38. give one's opinions about 對(duì)…發(fā)表意見
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往;導(dǎo)致 result in; cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 帶領(lǐng)某人做
lead sb + 介詞短語
40. make/earn a living 謀生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)
42. make a decision 做出決定
43. accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障; 壞了;分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽
47. think highly/well of 對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià) speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 結(jié)果變成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠, 依賴
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb's side
54. meet with 遇見
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活
57. make one's career 在事業(yè)上有所成就
58. be clear about 對(duì)…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…結(jié)合起來
60. compare…with…把…和…比較
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 與...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是;意味著
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算;意欲;有…的意圖
mean sb to do sth. 打算(使/讓)某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time "第一次" (作狀語)
the first time "第一次"(相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
This is the first time that…. "這是第…次作某事了" (從句中用完成時(shí))
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 對(duì)...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 為...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…開始
end up with 以…結(jié)束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一會(huì)兒); in a moment(過一會(huì)兒);
at the moment(此時(shí)); after a moment(過了一會(huì)兒)
for the moment(暫時(shí)); at any moment(隨時(shí))
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃飯
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11.will 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中
You'd better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb's health / drink to sb.
13. raise one's glass 舉杯
14. take a sip 呡一小口
15. change over time 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟隨時(shí)尚
17. lay the table 擺桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務(wù)
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供應(yīng))
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 額外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯著看
25. pay the bill 買單;付帳單
May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行舉止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 對(duì)...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童話
29. belong to 屬于 (不用被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行時(shí))
30. direct the traffic 指揮交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 發(fā)電
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊;絞死
hang-hung-hung 懸掛;vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 與…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直視著
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 認(rèn)為…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
給某人提建議
take/follow sb's advice 聽某人的勸告
42. lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜訪,參觀
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…開玩笑; 講笑話
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...開玩笑
tell jokes 講笑話
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑;譏笑
Unit 7 必會(huì)詞語
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古跡
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意見
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸/畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是從童話種走出來的一樣
7. in history 在歷史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻擊 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in (to sb) 讓步,屈服 give up 放棄
give out 發(fā)放; 發(fā)出(光;熱;氣等);用盡
give off 散發(fā)(光;熱;氣) give away 拋棄;捐贈(zèng)
give over 轉(zhuǎn)交,移交=hand over
10. in ruins 廢墟 bring…to ruin 使…變成廢墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 變成廢墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成為碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…復(fù)蘇, 使…蘇醒
come back to life 復(fù)蘇; 蘇醒
15. with the help of = with sb's help 在…的幫助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分:include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯視這個(gè)城市
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) (realize one's dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容詞做伴隨性狀語:
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 經(jīng)過150 年
19. change one's mind 改變主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21. pull down 推倒;拆
21. send up 發(fā)射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立;found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…變成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前為止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 使的…
make + 賓語+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ;
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 給…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 對(duì)…小心/認(rèn)真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處
30. be made up of 由…組成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep track of
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
be out of touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
33. bring down/up the price 降價(jià)/提價(jià) v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 張貼布告
35. the State Council 國務(wù)院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year = all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示"相差程度"
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的結(jié)果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于; 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中; out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
42. be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上
43. make a plan for 為…制訂計(jì)劃
44. stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 總共
46. be marked with 被標(biāo)上…記號(hào)
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峽大壩
48. The Temple of Heaven 天壇
Unit 8 必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持/擁護(hù);為...候選人
區(qū)分:represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奧運(yùn)火炬接力
4. the host city 主辦城市
5. be worth + n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 (v.)
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 許多人
注意:a dozen eggs 十二個(gè)雞蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打這種雞蛋
dozens of eggs 許多雞蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔幾年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 參加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 參加(競(jìng)賽)
compete against/with 與…相對(duì)抗
compete for 為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允許/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允許/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不(明文)準(zhǔn)許;但也不(明文)禁止。
11. in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do /try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高(低)
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各個(gè)階層的人
14. host the Olympic games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
15. light the torch 點(diǎn)燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
prepare for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
make preparations for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
17. have a good / bad effect on …對(duì)…有好/壞影響=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上萬
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付錢給…買…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…開/閉幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one's hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花費(fèi)(錢;時(shí)間)
spend….(in) doing sth 花 (錢;時(shí)間) 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度過(一段時(shí)間)
23. more than = not only 不僅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿著極為樸素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (豈止是微笑,簡(jiǎn)直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇無謀)
more than不僅 no more than = only 僅僅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. (不僅)
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. (僅僅)
not more than = less than 不超過;至多
no more than = only 僅僅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. (不到)
He is no taller/no more careful than me. (并不比...更)
He is not taller/more careful than me. (不如)
24. live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 為…樹立好榜樣
copy / follow the example of 學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣
26. the International Olympic Committee 國際奧委會(huì)
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奧林匹克精神
28. care about 關(guān)心
29. take up 占去(空間); 開始從事;拿起;
30. put on weight = gain weight 體重增加
lose weight 減肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 聽說
hear from sb 收到某人來信
hear that... 聽說
34. I wish +從句 (虛擬語氣;時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步)
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35.deal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付;處理;涉及;做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish?
What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入對(duì)方球門
Unit 9 必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情況而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的; 四處奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成為可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不僅, 多于;
no more than 僅僅; 只不過
not more than 少于, 不足
8. add to 增添;增加 add…to… 給…增加…
add up 加起來 add up to 加起來總共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做過某事
remind that...
10.have an appointment with sb. 和…有預(yù)約
keep /break one's appointment 守約/違約
make an appointment with sb. 和…約定
by appointment 按約定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….從….帶/拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 萬一; 以免
in case +從句 萬一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 區(qū)分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根據(jù)
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的負(fù)面/正面影響
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 夢(mèng)見;夢(mèng)想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 沒能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到; 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查單詞
29. go for a job interview 去面試找工作
30. unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作業(yè)
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭慘敗
FUTURE TRAVEL:TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one's way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨礙;擋道 in a way 在某種程度上
by the way 順便問一下 (in)this/that way 這樣
in the same way 用同樣的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 決不;一點(diǎn)也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定語從句
make one's way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上;從頭至尾
by way of 經(jīng)由;通過...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前為止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 為得到…而捕獵…
hunt for 搜尋
hunt animals 狩獵
3. know of/about 對(duì)…了解
4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
in danger of 面臨...的危險(xiǎn)
endanger vt. 使...瀕危;危害
endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 become endangered
5. die out 滅絕; 消失
die away ; die off; die of; die from; die down
be dying for 渴望;很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…; 可見…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴??？梢娢覀儽仨毑扇⌒袆?dòng)了。
7. lead to 導(dǎo)致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 輪流做某事
do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED?
10. an environmental expert 一位環(huán)境專家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
keep (on) doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事
protect...from/against 保護(hù)...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我們言行不一。
13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... (帶某人)游覽...
14. have a bright future 用有一個(gè)燦爛的未來
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
傷害某人;對(duì)...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 對(duì)...有好處/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
17. be used to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于…
18. adapt to (改變以)適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
adjust to (調(diào)整以)適應(yīng)
19. become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn)
20. the original species 原有的物種 species (單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
22. make a big difference 大改觀;影響大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。
?They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。
?If you don't like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜歡目前的工作,我建議你趁早另謀出路。
?He hung up before I could say a word.
我還沒說一句話,他就掛了電話。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time
be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解釋…=explain to sb sth
27. set…free 釋放 =free
28. in the wild 處于野生狀態(tài)
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29.be careful with 細(xì)心;認(rèn)真
be careful of/about 注意;留意
30. throw away 扔掉;throw about 四處亂扔
31. care about 關(guān)心 care for 喜歡;
workbook
32. go on a tour to 去…觀光/游覽
33. a large amount of (money) 許多(錢)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
answer point for point 逐點(diǎn)答復(fù)
對(duì)比:one by one; little by little
35. up to (1)正在做;從事于(2)大約; 多達(dá)
(3)理應(yīng);視為...的職責(zé)
?What's he up to? 他在干什么? (常用作貶義)
?I guess the fellow is up to no good.
我猜這個(gè)家伙要圖謀不軌。
?The little boy can count up to twenty.
這小孩能從一數(shù)到二十。
?The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 學(xué)生們有長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間來完成試題。
?It's up to you to decide what to do next.
由你來決定我們下一步做什么。
?The success of this project is up to us.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成敗取決于我們.
36. become extinct = die out
37. keep…as a pet 把…當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)
38.common adj. 常見的; 共同的; 普遍的(側(cè)重指共性;強(qiáng)調(diào)"非特殊性,非優(yōu)秀性" 或 "不足為奇的"
usual adj 通常的;尋常的;慣常的 (多指"習(xí)慣性的,遵循常規(guī)的,一貫如此的" 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間角度。
ordinary 通常的;普通的, 也指普遍的,但不是因?yàn)榇蠹宜灿卸毡槌Ｒ? 而是因?yàn)榉鲜挛锏恼７▌t及一般規(guī)律而十分普遍; 也可帶貶義,指低于一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的事物或人。
popular 普及的;通俗的, 指為廣大群眾所接受或深受喜愛的
general 一般的;普通的; 指屬于大部分人或大部分事物的屬性, 因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些極少數(shù)的例外。
Unit 11 習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意?
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴著(歌曲/音樂)跳舞
5. What can/do you suggest?
suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth
suggest that...
suggest +虛擬語氣 (建議) insist +虛擬 (堅(jiān)決要求)
suggest + 陳述語氣 (表示) insist +陳述 (堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為)
6. Have you considered doing...? 你考慮過...嗎?
consider...(as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是...
consider sb to have done sth 認(rèn)為...做過某事
THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
5. a musical instrument 樂器
6. musical styles 音樂風(fēng)格
in style 流行的 out of style 過時(shí)的
7. have much/nothing in common with
和…有許多/沒有相同之處
8. along with 和…一起
9. a variety of 各種各樣的 varieties of = various
LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 choose; select
pick up; pick on; pick
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的鑰匙
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the solution to the problem 問題的解決辦法
the entrance to the station 車站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演節(jié)目
14. golden pen 金筆 gold necklace 金項(xiàng)鏈
15. a two-room house 一個(gè)兩室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
16. make a record 錄制唱片 set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄
record a song 錄一首歌
17. turn into 變成; 譯成 turn...into; turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 變得越來越相似
19. make music one's career 把音樂當(dāng)事業(yè)
20. on the other hand 另一方面
20. satisfy sb. 使得某人滿意
be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意
be pleased with; be content with
satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
21. satisfy one's inner desire 滿足某人的內(nèi)心欲望
21. make people feel easy 讓人們感覺輕松/悠閑
22. forget about 忘記了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
23. have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)
24. over the past twenty years 經(jīng)過了過去的20年
25.be common for 對(duì)...很普通的
25. think…to be…. 認(rèn)為…是
26. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于;翻到
turn writer 成為作家 turn 20 過了20歲
27. think well of (be well thought of)
=think highly of =speak highly of
= sing high praise for 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高
28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取樂
29. bring in 帶來(收入); 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))
30. on their travels 在旅行時(shí)
31, in the open air 在戶外
31. for free 免費(fèi)
a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
Unit 12 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up & Speaking
1. match…with… 把….和….相配
2. action film 動(dòng)作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜劇
4. shootings and fights 槍戰(zhàn)
5. at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上/期間
HARRY POTTER
6. magical power 魔力
7. magic tricks 魔術(shù)技巧
8. welcome to + n. 歡迎到…. Welcome home!
give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界
10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起來像
12. treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人(吃…) treat sb badly 虐待
treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻煩 make trouble 搗亂
put sb to trouble 給人添麻煩
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦的做某事
14. do the right thing 做得對(duì)
15. come across
1. be understood;
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
2. make an impression;
She came across well/badly in interviews.
He came across as a sympathetic person.
3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 與…作斗爭(zhēng)/打架/打仗 fight n.
fight with; fight for
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理;宗教;原則)
信任= trust in;trust;have trust in
信賴=rely on
I believe him, but I don't believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所說的話,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
Do you believe in God?
believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人(所說的話)
believe ...to be... 認(rèn)為...是...
believe...to have done 認(rèn)為/相信...做過某事
believe that... 相信;認(rèn)為
trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe語氣強(qiáng))
I believe him to be an honest man.
=I believe that he is an honest man.
I believe him to have passed the exam.
=I believe that he has passed the exam.
I can't trust that boy out of my sight.
我一看不見那個(gè)孩子就不放心。
18. grow up to be... 長(zhǎng)大后成為...
19. share the same goal 有著共同目標(biāo)
20.be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),頭腦聰明
THE QUESTION
21. whisper sth to sb 小聲/悄悄給某人說
whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
in a whisper 小聲地
22. as if 好像
23. not all = all not 并不都
not every = every...not 并非每個(gè)...都
not both=both not 并非兩個(gè)都...
...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
Not both of the students are good at English.
=Both of the students are not good at English.
完全否定:None of the rooms are safe.
Neither of the students is good at English.
24. if only 要是…就好了
If only my mother were here with me.
25. be about to do sth when… 正要…這時(shí)…
26. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去
28. go past 從...的旁邊過去
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.
31.(1) 擺脫…的習(xí)慣
get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
get rid of the habit of
break off the habit of
(2) 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
form the/a habit (of doing sth)
(3) 有…的習(xí)慣
have the/a habit of
be in the /a habit of
32. TV series 電視連續(xù)劇
33. primary school 小學(xué) elementary school
34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
請(qǐng)大家注意,我要宣布一個(gè)通知。
May I have your attention, please? 請(qǐng)大家注意啦!
35. run after 追趕;追求;追捕
BOOK MAFIC
36. be similar to 與…相似 the same as 和...一樣
37. in other words 換句話說 in one's own words
38. just like us doing what we do 就像我們做我們的事
=just as we do what we do
39. come (back) to life 蘇醒;復(fù)蘇;恢復(fù)生機(jī)
bring sb (back) to life 使...蘇醒;使...恢復(fù)生機(jī)
40. in a way 在某種程度上
41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于; 沉醉于
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
be anxious about 為...擔(dān)憂;焦慮
long for 渴望得到 be dying for
《高中英語語法-高一英語上詞組精編》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高一英語上詞組精編
Unit One必會(huì)習(xí)語
1.What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng) + 主語
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 對(duì)…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
7. all the time 一直 總是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb's) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK'S FRIEND
7. cast away 拋棄
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空難中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒島
12. all alone 獨(dú)自 = all by oneself
區(qū)別: alone 單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜尋 尋找 search for;
12.make fire 生火
13.in order to 為了 so as to; in order that; so that
14.even though/even if 即使,縱然 as if / as though
15.treat…as/like… 把…當(dāng)作 regard...as...; think of...as
16.share sth. with sb. 與…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17.care about/for 關(guān)心,照顧,喜歡
care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 從句 愿意;介意
18.should have done 本來應(yīng)該 =ought to have done
19.make friends with 與…交朋友
20.such as 例如 for example;for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠誠于
24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 給某人寫短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…in mind 把…記住 learn...by heart; remember
28.in error / by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽
29.tie up (one's hair) 扎起來 do up
30.run into 偶然遇見; 遭遇;與...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31.be proud of 以…而感驕傲 take pride in
32.run a restaurant 開餐館 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33.skip classes 逃課
33.keep an eye on 照顧; 注視;stare at 盯著看
34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36.be curious about 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有問題
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里
39. despite = in spite of 盡管;不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight (坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all (否定:根本; 疑問:到底; 條件:竟然)
above all 首先;首要的 after all 畢竟; in all 總共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 別客氣
6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 總共
10. the number of …的數(shù)量 (large; small 謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
a number of 一些; 許多
11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是
except 除了...都; besides 除了...還;except +從句
except (除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 (不包括在內(nèi))
except for (除了有…之外)指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素,前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。
except that (除去;除掉) 后接從句,還有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內(nèi)
but (除了...之外) 和except 同義,與否定詞或疑問詞連用
11. communicate with sb. 與...交流,聯(lián)絡(luò)
12. have a good knowledge of 對(duì)...很熟悉; 通曉
GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語
Ask sb (not) to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做...
14. stand still 站著不動(dòng); stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 讓門一直開著
leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著
leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)
leave... done 留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)
16. turn down /up the radio 把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開大
turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕
turn off / on 關(guān)掉/打開
turn in 上繳; turn out 結(jié)果是;被證明是
17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡覺
Integrating skills
18. come about 發(fā)生;happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 這樣 in no way 決不
in the way 擋道;妨礙 out of the way 不擋道
in a way 在某種程度上;在某一點(diǎn)上
on the way 在路上;即將發(fā)生
by the way 順便說/問一下;
by way of 經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變
22.at the same time 同時(shí) =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...(形式)告終 begin/start with
end in failure 以失敗而告終
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數(shù))
a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數(shù))
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 帶來; 引進(jìn) bring out 出版;生產(chǎn);揭露
bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 閉嘴
30.pass away 去世
31.promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32.make a decision 做出決定=decide
33. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 區(qū)分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天
37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with; 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
38. because of 區(qū)分 because
thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于...的結(jié)果
due to 由于,因?yàn)?owing to 由于;因?yàn)?BR> 39. not only... but also.. (用于句首時(shí),前句倒裝)
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn't understand this sentence. (并列主語,不倒裝,謂語就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名義
Unit 3必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是
consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做過某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考慮要做某事
consider +疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮...
consider that從句 認(rèn)為;考慮
in consideration of 報(bào)答;由于
take ...into consideration 顧及,考慮到
under consideration 在考慮中,在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用這種方法 =in this way
by no means 決不; 一點(diǎn)也不=in no way
by means of 通過, 借助于 = by
3. in time 及時(shí);早晚;總有一天 travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 馬上;立刻
at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí)的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡;較喜歡
prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 擺脫; 離開
break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越來越…
8. instead of 代替; 而不是 (區(qū)分:instead)rather than
9. try doing 試驗(yàn)做 try to do sth 努力去做;試圖作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事
10. get close to 靠近; 接近
11. experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)
12. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛煉
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out (for...) 留神; 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保護(hù)…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心;
17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至于;關(guān)于
18. think about 考慮 think of 想到,想起
think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否則...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件)
區(qū)分:until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時(shí)間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃,打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假
22. in a few days' time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后
after 和 in 的區(qū)分
23. go off to ; be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say "Hi" to sb. for me 代我向某人問好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
對(duì)比: It's the same with... ...也一樣
It's all the same to sb 對(duì)某人而言是一樣的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在過去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未來;將來 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 過去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…結(jié)合起來 (為了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...連接起來 (通過媒介物連接)
link...with/to
join...to... (直接連接)
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 為了…; 以便…
36. learn about 了解; 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識(shí)
37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通過作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 掙錢; 賺錢 earn money
40. the four of you 你們四個(gè)人
four of you 你們其中的四個(gè)人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 為…做準(zhǔn)備... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
be well prepared (for); 為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=be ready for
make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
42. make notes 做筆記 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣帽鞋)
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 給…充滿… be filled with; be full of 充滿了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定語從句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上;不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one's attention on
call /draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 贈(zèng)送, 放棄, 泄漏(機(jī)密)
give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
give off 發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);
Unit 4 必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 談?wù)? 議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)
3. take place = come about; happen 發(fā)生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對(duì)話
6. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
7. for fun = as a joke 開玩笑的;不是認(rèn)真的;為了取樂的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 著火 catch fire 著火;set fire to=set...on fire 縱火
make fire 生火
12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕
I'm afraid that... 擔(dān)心
I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I'm afraid so. 恐怕是這樣
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不會(huì)。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做過某事
(五看二聽一感覺)
15. look around 環(huán)顧; 四處看
16. advance towards 朝…前進(jìn)
17. before +從句 還沒來得及...
18. be upon 逼近; 臨近
19. sweep sb down 把...沖到了
20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比較艱難緩慢,有阻力)
drag oneself along 拖著沉重的步子走
pull 拉;扯 (應(yīng)用范圍比較廣)
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來;拉上來
draw 拉(比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力)
draw one's attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢
draw near 就要來臨;逼近
21. get on one's feet (艱難的)站起來 get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起來; 拉上來
24. against the wall 倚著墻
25. fight for 為…而戰(zhàn) struggle for 為…而斗爭(zhēng)
26. look into 往…里面看; 瀏覽; 調(diào)查
look into one's eyes 注視著某人 stare at; fix one's eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照鏡子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐懼的
21. around the corner 即將來臨,on its way; draw near;
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 刪除;剪下來 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (風(fēng)) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;
sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 沖倒
25. work out 計(jì)算出;想出(辦法);制定(計(jì)劃);
work at 從事;致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作;從事于
26. refer to 指的是; 談到;提到;查閱
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定語從句:限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句
27. strike,普通用詞,"打一下;打幾下",不一定有意;"敲鐘"。 hit,"擊中,打,對(duì)準(zhǔn)",著重敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)
beat,連續(xù)的打擊; 如毆打或體罰等;游戲競(jìng)賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗
knock 敲;打 ;撞擊
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;
28.pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 從句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. (區(qū)分:pay; cost; spend; take)
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在鄉(xiāng)下
go to town 進(jìn)城 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng)
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 給…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果 as a consequence of
34. A +動(dòng)詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)
(you) Don't talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 畢業(yè)以后
4. work as an actress 做演員
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代
6. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭(zhēng)取過來
7. get married (to sb); 結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 結(jié)婚(延續(xù))
7. in the beginning = at first 開始的時(shí)候
反義;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 賺錢 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 這是因?yàn)?..
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定語從句
reason 與 cause 的區(qū)別
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 從事于; 制作
12. take off 起飛;脫掉;很快上升; 開始流行/暢銷
13. by the sea 在海邊; by sea 乘船; in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 擔(dān)心;恐怕
15. come from outer space 來自外部空間
16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成兩半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出錯(cuò);出故障;走錯(cuò)道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后;終于 at the end of在…末尾/盡頭
by the end of 到…末為止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…歸功于;感謝;欠(債)
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can't help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事
can't help do sth 不能幫忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三歲小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 離開一個(gè)月
25. take one's place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…鎖起來
27. run after 追趕; 追求; 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 從...逃離
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ;
escape being caught 沒有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃學(xué) skip classes
30. determine to do sth;make up one's mind;decide
be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
31. go to town 進(jìn)城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在廣播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的(動(dòng)物); 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的; adv. 以實(shí)況的
living adj 活著的; 有生命的;現(xiàn)行的(前置定語;表語)
alive adj 活著的, ( 后置定語; 表語)
a living language 現(xiàn)行的語言
the greatest living poet 當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人
a live fish 活魚
the live gala on New Year's Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會(huì)
the only man alive 唯一還活著的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他學(xué)生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one's own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說
37. make comments on / make a comment on 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論
38. give one's opinions about 對(duì)…發(fā)表意見
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往;導(dǎo)致 result in; cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 帶領(lǐng)某人做
lead sb + 介詞短語
40. make/earn a living 謀生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)
42. make a decision 做出決定
43. accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障; 壞了;分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽
47. think highly/well of 對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià) speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 結(jié)果變成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠, 依賴
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb's side
54. meet with 遇見
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活
57. make one's career 在事業(yè)上有所成就
58. be clear about 對(duì)…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…結(jié)合起來
60. compare…with…把…和…比較
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 與...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是;意味著
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算;意欲;有…的意圖
mean sb to do sth. 打算(使/讓)某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time "第一次" (作狀語)
the first time "第一次"(相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
This is the first time that…. "這是第…次作某事了" (從句中用完成時(shí))
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 對(duì)...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 為...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…開始
end up with 以…結(jié)束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一會(huì)兒); in a moment(過一會(huì)兒);
at the moment(此時(shí)); after a moment(過了一會(huì)兒)
for the moment(暫時(shí)); at any moment(隨時(shí))
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃飯
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11.will 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中
You'd better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb's health / drink to sb.
13. raise one's glass 舉杯
14. take a sip 呡一小口
15. change over time 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟隨時(shí)尚
17. lay the table 擺桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務(wù)
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供應(yīng))
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 額外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯著看
25. pay the bill 買單;付帳單
May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行舉止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 對(duì)...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童話
29. belong to 屬于 (不用被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行時(shí))
30. direct the traffic 指揮交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 發(fā)電
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊;絞死
hang-hung-hung 懸掛;vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 與…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直視著
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 認(rèn)為…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
給某人提建議
take/follow sb's advice 聽某人的勸告
42. lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜訪,參觀
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…開玩笑; 講笑話
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...開玩笑
tell jokes 講笑話
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑;譏笑
Unit 7 必會(huì)詞語
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古跡
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意見
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸/畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是從童話種走出來的一樣
7. in history 在歷史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻擊 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in (to sb) 讓步,屈服 give up 放棄
give out 發(fā)放; 發(fā)出(光;熱;氣等);用盡
give off 散發(fā)(光;熱;氣) give away 拋棄;捐贈(zèng)
give over 轉(zhuǎn)交,移交=hand over
10. in ruins 廢墟 bring…to ruin 使…變成廢墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 變成廢墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成為碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…復(fù)蘇, 使…蘇醒
come back to life 復(fù)蘇; 蘇醒
15. with the help of = with sb's help 在…的幫助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分:include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯視這個(gè)城市
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) (realize one's dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容詞做伴隨性狀語:
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 經(jīng)過150 年
19. change one's mind 改變主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21. pull down 推倒;拆
21. send up 發(fā)射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立;found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…變成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前為止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 使的…
make + 賓語+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ;
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 給…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 對(duì)…小心/認(rèn)真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處
30. be made up of 由…組成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep track of
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
be out of touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
33. bring down/up the price 降價(jià)/提價(jià) v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 張貼布告
35. the State Council 國務(wù)院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year = all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示"相差程度"
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的結(jié)果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于; 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中; out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
42. be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上
43. make a plan for 為…制訂計(jì)劃
44. stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 總共
46. be marked with 被標(biāo)上…記號(hào)
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峽大壩
48. The Temple of Heaven 天壇
Unit 8 必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持/擁護(hù);為...候選人
區(qū)分:represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奧運(yùn)火炬接力
4. the host city 主辦城市
5. be worth + n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 (v.)
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 許多人
注意:a dozen eggs 十二個(gè)雞蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打這種雞蛋
dozens of eggs 許多雞蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔幾年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 參加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 參加(競(jìng)賽)
compete against/with 與…相對(duì)抗
compete for 為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允許/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允許/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不(明文)準(zhǔn)許;但也不(明文)禁止。
11. in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do /try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高(低)
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各個(gè)階層的人
14. host the Olympic games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
15. light the torch 點(diǎn)燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
prepare for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
make preparations for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
17. have a good / bad effect on …對(duì)…有好/壞影響=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上萬
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付錢給…買…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…開/閉幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one's hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花費(fèi)(錢;時(shí)間)
spend….(in) doing sth 花 (錢;時(shí)間) 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度過(一段時(shí)間)
23. more than = not only 不僅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿著極為樸素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (豈止是微笑,簡(jiǎn)直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇無謀)
more than不僅 no more than = only 僅僅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. (不僅)
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. (僅僅)
not more than = less than 不超過;至多
no more than = only 僅僅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. (不到)
He is no taller/no more careful than me. (并不比...更)
He is not taller/more careful than me. (不如)
24. live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 為…樹立好榜樣
copy / follow the example of 學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣
26. the International Olympic Committee 國際奧委會(huì)
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奧林匹克精神
28. care about 關(guān)心
29. take up 占去(空間); 開始從事;拿起;
30. put on weight = gain weight 體重增加
lose weight 減肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 聽說
hear from sb 收到某人來信
hear that... 聽說
34. I wish +從句 (虛擬語氣;時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步)
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35.deal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付;處理;涉及;做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish?
What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入對(duì)方球門
Unit 9 必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情況而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的; 四處奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成為可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不僅, 多于;
no more than 僅僅; 只不過
not more than 少于, 不足
8. add to 增添;增加 add…to… 給…增加…
add up 加起來 add up to 加起來總共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做過某事
remind that...
10.have an appointment with sb. 和…有預(yù)約
keep /break one's appointment 守約/違約
make an appointment with sb. 和…約定
by appointment 按約定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….從….帶/拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 萬一; 以免
in case +從句 萬一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 區(qū)分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根據(jù)
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的負(fù)面/正面影響
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 夢(mèng)見;夢(mèng)想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 沒能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到; 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查單詞
29. go for a job interview 去面試找工作
30. unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作業(yè)
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭慘敗
FUTURE TRAVEL:TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one's way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨礙;擋道 in a way 在某種程度上
by the way 順便問一下 (in)this/that way 這樣
in the same way 用同樣的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 決不;一點(diǎn)也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定語從句
make one's way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上;從頭至尾
by way of 經(jīng)由;通過...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前為止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 為得到…而捕獵…
hunt for 搜尋
hunt animals 狩獵
3. know of/about 對(duì)…了解
4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
in danger of 面臨...的危險(xiǎn)
endanger vt. 使...瀕危;危害
endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 become endangered
5. die out 滅絕; 消失
die away ; die off; die of; die from; die down
be dying for 渴望;很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…; 可見…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴??？梢娢覀儽仨毑扇⌒袆?dòng)了。
7. lead to 導(dǎo)致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 輪流做某事
do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED?
10. an environmental expert 一位環(huán)境專家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
keep (on) doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事
protect...from/against 保護(hù)...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我們言行不一。
13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... (帶某人)游覽...
14. have a bright future 用有一個(gè)燦爛的未來
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
傷害某人;對(duì)...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 對(duì)...有好處/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
17. be used to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于…
18. adapt to (改變以)適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
adjust to (調(diào)整以)適應(yīng)
19. become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn)
20. the original species 原有的物種 species (單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
22. make a big difference 大改觀;影響大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。
?They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。
?If you don't like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜歡目前的工作,我建議你趁早另謀出路。
?He hung up before I could say a word.
我還沒說一句話,他就掛了電話。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time
be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解釋…=explain to sb sth
27. set…free 釋放 =free
28. in the wild 處于野生狀態(tài)
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29.be careful with 細(xì)心;認(rèn)真
be careful of/about 注意;留意
30. throw away 扔掉;throw about 四處亂扔
31. care about 關(guān)心 care for 喜歡;
workbook
32. go on a tour to 去…觀光/游覽
33. a large amount of (money) 許多(錢)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
answer point for point 逐點(diǎn)答復(fù)
對(duì)比:one by one; little by little
35. up to (1)正在做;從事于(2)大約; 多達(dá)
(3)理應(yīng);視為...的職責(zé)
?What's he up to? 他在干什么? (常用作貶義)
?I guess the fellow is up to no good.
我猜這個(gè)家伙要圖謀不軌。
?The little boy can count up to twenty.
這小孩能從一數(shù)到二十。
?The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 學(xué)生們有長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間來完成試題。
?It's up to you to decide what to do next.
由你來決定我們下一步做什么。
?The success of this project is up to us.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成敗取決于我們.
36. become extinct = die out
37. keep…as a pet 把…當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)
38.common adj. 常見的; 共同的; 普遍的(側(cè)重指共性;強(qiáng)調(diào)"非特殊性,非優(yōu)秀性" 或 "不足為奇的"
usual adj 通常的;尋常的;慣常的 (多指"習(xí)慣性的,遵循常規(guī)的,一貫如此的" 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間角度。
ordinary 通常的;普通的, 也指普遍的,但不是因?yàn)榇蠹宜灿卸毡槌Ｒ? 而是因?yàn)榉鲜挛锏恼７▌t及一般規(guī)律而十分普遍; 也可帶貶義,指低于一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的事物或人。
popular 普及的;通俗的, 指為廣大群眾所接受或深受喜愛的
general 一般的;普通的; 指屬于大部分人或大部分事物的屬性, 因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些極少數(shù)的例外。
Unit 11 習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意?
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴著(歌曲/音樂)跳舞
5. What can/do you suggest?
suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth
suggest that...
suggest +虛擬語氣 (建議) insist +虛擬 (堅(jiān)決要求)
suggest + 陳述語氣 (表示) insist +陳述 (堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為)
6. Have you considered doing...? 你考慮過...嗎?
consider...(as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是...
consider sb to have done sth 認(rèn)為...做過某事
THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
5. a musical instrument 樂器
6. musical styles 音樂風(fēng)格
in style 流行的 out of style 過時(shí)的
7. have much/nothing in common with
和…有許多/沒有相同之處
8. along with 和…一起
9. a variety of 各種各樣的 varieties of = various
LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 choose; select
pick up; pick on; pick
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的鑰匙
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the solution to the problem 問題的解決辦法
the entrance to the station 車站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演節(jié)目
14. golden pen 金筆 gold necklace 金項(xiàng)鏈
15. a two-room house 一個(gè)兩室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
16. make a record 錄制唱片 set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄
record a song 錄一首歌
17. turn into 變成; 譯成 turn...into; turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 變得越來越相似
19. make music one's career 把音樂當(dāng)事業(yè)
20. on the other hand 另一方面
20. satisfy sb. 使得某人滿意
be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意
be pleased with; be content with
satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
21. satisfy one's inner desire 滿足某人的內(nèi)心欲望
21. make people feel easy 讓人們感覺輕松/悠閑
22. forget about 忘記了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
23. have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)
24. over the past twenty years 經(jīng)過了過去的20年
25.be common for 對(duì)...很普通的
25. think…to be…. 認(rèn)為…是
26. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于;翻到
turn writer 成為作家 turn 20 過了20歲
27. think well of (be well thought of)
=think highly of =speak highly of
= sing high praise for 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高
28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取樂
29. bring in 帶來(收入); 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))
30. on their travels 在旅行時(shí)
31, in the open air 在戶外
31. for free 免費(fèi)
a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
Unit 12 必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warming up & Speaking
1. match…with… 把….和….相配
2. action film 動(dòng)作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜劇
4. shootings and fights 槍戰(zhàn)
5. at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上/期間
HARRY POTTER
6. magical power 魔力
7. magic tricks 魔術(shù)技巧
8. welcome to + n. 歡迎到…. Welcome home!
give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界
10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起來像
12. treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人(吃…) treat sb badly 虐待
treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻煩 make trouble 搗亂
put sb to trouble 給人添麻煩
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦的做某事
14. do the right thing 做得對(duì)
15. come across
1. be understood;
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
2. make an impression;
She came across well/badly in interviews.
He came across as a sympathetic person.
3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 與…作斗爭(zhēng)/打架/打仗 fight n.
fight with; fight for
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理;宗教;原則)
信任= trust in;trust;have trust in
信賴=rely on
I believe him, but I don't believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所說的話,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
Do you believe in God?
believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人(所說的話)
believe ...to be... 認(rèn)為...是...
believe...to have done 認(rèn)為/相信...做過某事
believe that... 相信;認(rèn)為
trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe語氣強(qiáng))
I believe him to be an honest man.
=I believe that he is an honest man.
I believe him to have passed the exam.
=I believe that he has passed the exam.
I can't trust that boy out of my sight.
我一看不見那個(gè)孩子就不放心。
18. grow up to be... 長(zhǎng)大后成為...
19. share the same goal 有著共同目標(biāo)
20.be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),頭腦聰明
THE QUESTION
21. whisper sth to sb 小聲/悄悄給某人說
whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
in a whisper 小聲地
22. as if 好像
23. not all = all not 并不都
not every = every...not 并非每個(gè)...都
not both=both not 并非兩個(gè)都...
...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
Not both of the students are good at English.
=Both of the students are not good at English.
完全否定:None of the rooms are safe.
Neither of the students is good at English.
24. if only 要是…就好了
If only my mother were here with me.
25. be about to do sth when… 正要…這時(shí)…
26. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去
28. go past 從...的旁邊過去
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.
31.(1) 擺脫…的習(xí)慣
get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
get rid of the habit of
break off the habit of
(2) 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
form the/a habit (of doing sth)
(3) 有…的習(xí)慣
have the/a habit of
be in the /a habit of
32. TV series 電視連續(xù)劇
33. primary school 小學(xué) elementary school
34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
請(qǐng)大家注意,我要宣布一個(gè)通知。
May I have your attention, please? 請(qǐng)大家注意啦!
35. run after 追趕;追求;追捕
BOOK MAFIC
36. be similar to 與…相似 the same as 和...一樣
37. in other words 換句話說 in one's own words
38. just like us doing what we do 就像我們做我們的事
=just as we do what we do
39. come (back) to life 蘇醒;復(fù)蘇;恢復(fù)生機(jī)
bring sb (back) to life 使...蘇醒;使...恢復(fù)生機(jī)
40. in a way 在某種程度上
41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于; 沉醉于
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
be anxious about 為...擔(dān)憂;焦慮
long for 渴望得到 be dying for
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