《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表20》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表20
U
?
under ?
[誤] The lake is two meters under sea level.?
[正] The lake is two meters below sea level.?
[析] under的意思是在某物的下面,而below=lower than, 即"低于"。?
[誤] Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?
[正] With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?
understand ?
[誤] I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.?
[正] I think it is diffcult to make myself understood.?
[析] 這句話的意思是"我想讓別人理解我太難了"。?
[誤] I am understanding the lesson now.?
[正] I understand the lesson now.?
[析] understand一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。類(lèi)似的詞還有belong, find, hear, love, like等。?
until ?
[誤] We walked until the edge of the forest.?
[正] We walked as far as the edge of the forest.?
[誤] Our school bus can hold until twenty children.?
[正] Our school bus can hold up to twenty children.?
[析] until與till兩詞的意思一樣,但兩個(gè)詞都只能用于時(shí)間,如: I'll wait until I hear from you.?
[誤] I waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.?
[正] I waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.
[誤] Can you return this book until Monday??
[正] Can you return this book by Monday??
[析] 當(dāng)我們談目前正在進(jìn)行而將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻才停止的事件時(shí)用until,而用by來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?
[誤] We arrived home until it became dark.?
[正] We didn't arrived home until it became dark.?
[析] until用于肯定句時(shí)表示"某動(dòng)作直到……為止",如: They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中時(shí)意為"直到……才"。所以用于肯定句中要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,但截止性動(dòng)詞卻可以用在否定句中。?
upstairs ?
[誤] He went to upstairs.?
[正] He went upstairs.?
[析] upstairs一詞可用作副詞,如: We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名詞,如; The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同時(shí)也可以用作形容詞,如: A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.?
use ?
[誤] It is no use to ask her.?
[正] It is no use asking her.?
[析] It is no use…與There is no use…后通常用動(dòng)名詞,而不用不定式。?
[誤] I'll get used to treat the students this way.?
[正] I'll get used to treating the students this way.?
[析] be used to與get used to后要接動(dòng)名詞表示"習(xí)慣于"做某事。?
[誤] I used to getting up early in the morning.?
[正] I used to get up early in the morning.?
[析] used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,其后要加動(dòng)詞原形。?
[誤] Oil was used to cooking.?
[正] Oil was used to cook.?
[析] 這里的句型雖然也是be used to但這里不是主動(dòng)態(tài),而是被動(dòng)態(tài),所以不能接動(dòng)名詞而應(yīng)接不定式。?
[誤] We used to go to the Great Wall three times.?
[正] We went to the Great Wall three times.?
[析] used to只能用來(lái)表示一種習(xí)慣,而不能用來(lái)表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。
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《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表20》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表20
U
?
under ?
[誤] The lake is two meters under sea level.?
[正] The lake is two meters below sea level.?
[析] under的意思是在某物的下面,而below=lower than, 即"低于"。?
[誤] Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?
[正] With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?
understand ?
[誤] I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.?
[正] I think it is diffcult to make myself understood.?
[析] 這句話的意思是"我想讓別人理解我太難了"。?
[誤] I am understanding the lesson now.?
[正] I understand the lesson now.?
[析] understand一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。類(lèi)似的詞還有belong, find, hear, love, like等。?
until ?
[誤] We walked until the edge of the forest.?
[正] We walked as far as the edge of the forest.?
[誤] Our school bus can hold until twenty children.?
[正] Our school bus can hold up to twenty children.?
[析] until與till兩詞的意思一樣,但兩個(gè)詞都只能用于時(shí)間,如: I'll wait until I hear from you.?
[誤] I waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.?
[正] I waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.
[誤] Can you return this book until Monday??
[正] Can you return this book by Monday??
[析] 當(dāng)我們談目前正在進(jìn)行而將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻才停止的事件時(shí)用until,而用by來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?
[誤] We arrived home until it became dark.?
[正] We didn't arrived home until it became dark.?
[析] until用于肯定句時(shí)表示"某動(dòng)作直到……為止",如: They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中時(shí)意為"直到……才"。所以用于肯定句中要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,但截止性動(dòng)詞卻可以用在否定句中。?
upstairs ?
[誤] He went to upstairs.?
[正] He went upstairs.?
[析] upstairs一詞可用作副詞,如: We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名詞,如; The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同時(shí)也可以用作形容詞,如: A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.?
use ?
[誤] It is no use to ask her.?
[正] It is no use asking her.?
[析] It is no use…與There is no use…后通常用動(dòng)名詞,而不用不定式。?
[誤] I'll get used to treat the students this way.?
[正] I'll get used to treating the students this way.?
[析] be used to與get used to后要接動(dòng)名詞表示"習(xí)慣于"做某事。?
[誤] I used to getting up early in the morning.?
[正] I used to get up early in the morning.?
[析] used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,其后要加動(dòng)詞原形。?
[誤] Oil was used to cooking.?
[正] Oil was used to cook.?
[析] 這里的句型雖然也是be used to但這里不是主動(dòng)態(tài),而是被動(dòng)態(tài),所以不能接動(dòng)名詞而應(yīng)接不定式。?
[誤] We used to go to the Great Wall three times.?
[正] We went to the Great Wall three times.?
[析] used to只能用來(lái)表示一種習(xí)慣,而不能用來(lái)表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。
-
《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表20》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理