英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí):三大復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)完勝2012考研英語(yǔ)7選5新題型[1]

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2011年08月01日 04時(shí)04分,《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí):三大復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)完勝2012考研英語(yǔ)7選5新題型[1]》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語(yǔ)編輯整理.
    研究生入學(xué)考試中,英語(yǔ)新題型對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),無(wú)疑是一大難點(diǎn)。一篇長(zhǎng)度在500字左右的文章,5個(gè)句子空缺,7個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),要求考生從7個(gè)順序錯(cuò)亂的選擇項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)合適在文中空白處的句子,每題賦分2分,和閱讀理解部分的每小題賦分相當(dāng),這在一定程度上也說(shuō)明了出題者對(duì)這種題型的重視。事實(shí)上,這種題型看似有一定的難度,只要同學(xué)們掌握適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)試技巧,拿到高分不是沒(méi)有可能。
    這種新題型考查考生在語(yǔ)篇角度上對(duì)全文脈絡(luò)的把握,能有效地測(cè)試考生語(yǔ)意連貫性和對(duì)行文思路的把握程度,它需要考生對(duì)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確理解后,從大意的角度進(jìn)行迅速匹配,看似簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)則不易,因此倍受出題者青睞。從考生角度,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種題型不是單純考察一個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)或某一個(gè)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,而是針對(duì)英文行文的連貫性對(duì)考生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試,要求考生有很好的“語(yǔ)感”,能夠“既見(jiàn)樹(shù)木又見(jiàn)森林”,從考生答題的情況來(lái)看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考生對(duì)這種題目的解答極不理想,往往一個(gè)選錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致“全軍覆沒(méi)”,很多考生一拿到這樣的題目就被文章支離破碎的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)弄得“云里霧里”不知所云,再看看增加的干擾項(xiàng)和順序錯(cuò)亂的選擇項(xiàng)更加心煩意亂,考場(chǎng)上時(shí)間緊迫,很多考生“看花了眼”,匆匆“大筆一揮”了事。楊老師針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,下文面以一份往年的中國(guó)科學(xué)院博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(保留試題題號(hào),有些詞語(yǔ)的中文釋義為作者我所加)為例,針對(duì)這種類型的題目做了一些剖析,總結(jié)了三個(gè)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),幫助正在準(zhǔn)備碩士研究生英語(yǔ)考試的考生順利攻克難關(guān)。
    The Bush crowd bristles(發(fā)怒) at the use of the "Q-word" - quagmire(沼澤) - to describe American involvement in Iraq. But with our soldiers fighting and dying with no end in sight, who can deny that Mr. Bush has gotten us into "a situation from which extrication(救出,解脫) is very difficult," which is a standard definition of quagmire?
    More than 1,730 American troops have already died in Iraq.__66__.She was one of six service members, including four women, who were killed when a suicide bomber struck their convoy in Falluja last week.
    With evidence mounting that U.S. troop strength in Iraq was inadequate, Mr. Bush told reporters at the White House, "There are some who feel that the conditions are such that they can attack us there. My answer is, Bring 'em on."
    __67_ . A New Jersey Democrat, was quoted in The Washington Post as saying: "I am shaking my head in disbelief. When I served in the Army in Europe during World War II, I never heard any military commander - let alone the commander in chief - invite enemies to attack U.S. troops."
    __68__."We've learned that Iraqis are courageous and that they need additional skills," said Mr. Bush in his television address. "And that is why a major part of our mission is to train them so they can do the fighting, and then our troops can come home."
    Don't hold your breath. __69__.
    Whether one agreed with the launch of this war or not - and I did not - the troops doing the fighting deserve to be guided by leaders in Washington who are at least minimally competent at waging war.__70__.
    A. It was an immature display of street-corner machismo that appalled(驚駭)people familiar with the agonizing ordeals(嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)) of combat.
    B. The American death toll in Iraq at that point was about 200,but it was clear that a vicious opposition was developing.
    C.This is another example of the administration's inability to distinguish between a strategy and a wish.
    D……Some were little more than children when they signed up(簽約雇用) for the armed forces, like Ramona Valdez, who grew up in the Bronx and was just 17 when she joined the Marines.
    E.The latest fantasy out of Washington is that American-trained Iraqi forces will ultimately be able to do what the American forces have not: defeat the insurgency and pacify I
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